The Human Nature and Free Will - 848 Words

The term â€Å"human nature† is vague and very broad, giving many philosophers the opportunity to try and apply a meaning to it. Throughout history, theories have ranged from having complete free will as a gift from God to having no human nature at all. Two particular theories that I’d like to analyze are Sigmund Freud’s psychological view and Aristotle’s ethical view. Although both Freud and Aristotle believe that the mind plays a key role in human nature, they differ in that one believes that there is no complete rationality while the other believes that rationality is our natural function. Sigmund Freud, one of the most well known psychologists to this day, was known as the â€Å"Father of Psychoanalysis†. The main focus of psychoanalysis was†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"A theory which is not refutable by any conceivable event is nonscientific. Irrefutability is not a virtue of a theory (as people often think) but a vice.† Karl Popper said this in an excerpt from his book Conjectures and Refutations. What he means by this is that if a psychoanalyst is not able to come up with an experiment to challenge the plausibility of the theory, then it can’t be tested and therefore cannot be a scientific theory. One flaw in this theory is that Freud suggests that all children go through developmental stages that determine who they are as adults. The Oedipus and Electra complex are a major part of these stages and states that a boy will want to be with his mother sexually and a girl will develop what is known as â€Å"penis envy†. I, for one, can say that I’ve never had this happen to me and feel as though this can’t be said for all children, but more so for a select few that don’t have the same family structure as the majority. Also, Freud claims that we use â€Å"repression† as a defense mechanism to bury away terrible experiences and memories, but usually when a distressing event happens to someone they tend to remember it quite vividly. An example would be the death of a loved one or parents getting divorced. Surely a person is bound to remember such events and won’t forget about the any time soon. In response to this objection, one might say that thisShow MoreRelatedGrace, Free Will, and Human Nature: Three Significant Renaissance Writers1630 Words   |  7 Pagesof an ever-expanding population of the literate. With this widespread intellectual excitement came greater individualism, more celebration of human achievement, and stronger focus on the secular world—a major shift from the heaven-focused outlook of the Middle Ages, in which people felt they were little more than the feeble playthings of fate. But are human beings really able to change their destinies through their choices? Are they capable of good? Three significant Renaissance writers—MachiavelliRead MoreHuman Nature: A Compilation of Many Definitions975 Words   |  4 PagesHuman nature is a widely controversial term, because it is so broad. Philosophers, writers, and thinkers throughout time have debated exactly what â€Å"human nature† refers to. Locke, Rousseau and Freud have very differin g opinions on human nature. Although in some cases, they seem to contradict each other, the core roots of these three opinions can actually fit together to form a well-rounded definition of human nature: Humans are free at birth, with just primitive, instinctual needs, free to take justiceRead MoreFree Will Essay example1168 Words   |  5 PagesFree Will I want to argue that there is indeed free will. In order to defend the position that free will means that human beings can cause some of what they do on their own; in other words, what they do is not explainable solely by references to factors that have influenced them. My thesis then, is that human beings are able to cause their own actions and they are therefore responsible for what they do. In a basic sense we are all original actors capable of making moves in the world. WeRead MoreSatan Greatest Battlefield and God’s Greatest Glory1450 Words   |  6 Pagesblatant act of human nature that collided with Christian spirituality, morality and integrity. This sermon attempts to explain to us why humanity turns inward against itself when faced with our own human nature. Let us first start with a generic definition of human nature. Merriam/Webster dictionary describes as human nature; A ways of thinking, feeling, and acting that are common to most people: the nature of humans; especially: the fundamental dispositions and traits of humans. Wikipedia describeRead MoreAnyone Who Thinks That They Have Free Will Is Out Of Their Mind995 Words   |  4 Pagesthinks that they have free will is out of their mind.† James: â€Å"Really? What do you call free will?† Spinoza: â€Å"The decisions that we believe we make as human beings.† James: â€Å"I make decisions every day.† Spinoza: â€Å"The reason you believe you make your own decisions is merely because you are conscious of what you are doing and not aware of the causes that determined your actions.† James: â€Å"I disagree with this statement. You see, we all have what I call options. And this ‘free will’ as you call it wouldRead MoreNature Vs Society : Society Vs. Society728 Words   |  3 Pagesconfronted with the idea of nature along with society. Although both have their pros and cons they work together to give us freedom and order among individuals. Society provides a person with comfort and clarification, however it is nature that allows a person to escape the boundaries created and truly be theirself in a free experience, which causes a person to live a life with their own will. Within the poems of Walt Whitman he discusses the significance between society vs nature. In the poem When I heardRead MoreThe Enlightenment View of Human Nature Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe Enlightenment View of Human Nature The above issue shows ‘Access the enlightenment view of human nature. What are the wider implications of different concepts of human nature?’ I have citied the main principles of this discussion and I have understood the facts and yet there is so much so depends on our conception of human nature. In individuals the meaning and purpose of our lives and what we ought to do or strive for, which may hope to achieve or even to becomeRead More Rousseau, Hobbes, and Locke : Interpretations of Human Nature 1593 Words   |  7 PagesIt has been our human nature that has kept us intrigued with ourselves, and our relationships with others. With this curiosity came various interpretations as to our human nature, each changing the way we see the societal world we live in. With each interpretation came a new understanding of people and the relationship they hold with each other. Human nature has been one of the most studied elements of the world we live in. From our nature came the interest of how we as humans interact with eachRead MoreJohn Locke And John Chaffees Theory Of Philosophy1443 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy is defined as the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. It has been studied by well-known philosophers such as Aristotle, John Locke, and David Hume. Aristotle is famous for his belief in the golden mean which is the Greek philosophy believing in the desirable middle between two extremes. John Locke developed his own theory of mind, which is often mentioned as the origin of modern conceptions of identity and self. Philosophers over the stretch of timeRead MoreFree Will Vs. Determinism1349 Words   |  6 Pageshave been questions regarding free will and determinism. Free will is a human value that has inspired many individuals throughout history. These concepts of free will and determinism have inspired many poets, spiritualist, philosophers, and activist. There have been numerous philosophers who believe free will is a part of our human nature, and are continually questioning the concept of free will, constantly attempting to understand its true meaning. In contrast to free will, there is determinism,

Child Marriage And Low Levels Of Education - 989 Words

According to a study determined by UNICEF, Niger has the highest rate of child marriage in the world. Countless Nigerien girls are taken out of school and married off every year, and can legally get married off at the age of just 15 with 75% of girls getting married before their eighteenth birthday (UNICEF). Activists sat that girls as young as seven are sold as brides in Niger. Across the globe, we see these rates are highest in this particular region, and it makes us wonder why it’s happening mostly here. One idea can be that since poverty is such a huge drive in an area like A huge scale of the problem is the strong correlation between high rates of child marriage and low levels of education. Focusing on keeping girls in school is a key way to ensure the perception that they are still children and are not ready for marriage. People do not really see the value of education for girls as they are mostly expected to be wives and mothers and raise children, says Yahaya, a schoolteacher in Niger. Changing the attitudes of these people is a daunting task, but this is not just a basic right, it is a powerful force for girls and their societies. Recent survey data found that, â€Å"if laws on the legal age of marriage were enforced, overall years of schooling would increase by 39% in Africa† (UNFPA). Which would also ensure girls to stay in school and continue their access to a quality education and the right to learn new skills. These are just some of the ways that can be veryShow MoreRelatedChild Marriage964 Words   |  4 PagesPresent time, child marriage is a curse in the global society. Child marriage is a violation of human rights. In most cases young girls get married off to significantly older men when they are still children. Child marriages must be viewed within a context of force and coercion, involving pressure and emotional blackmail, and children that lack the choice or capacity to give their full consent. Child marriage must therefore always be considered forced marriage because valid consent is absent - andRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Marriage Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Child, early, and forced marriage is a worldwide, complex social problem that can lead to great disadvantages such as poverty, lack of education, inequality, disease and even death.† Workineh, Dejenu Kibretb, Degu (2015) defined child marriage as â€Å"any marriage carried out below the age of 18 years, before the girl is physically, physiologically, and psychologically ready to shoulder the responsibilities of marriage and childbearing† (p. 1). UNICEF defines child marriage as any formal marriageRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Marriage Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesChild marriage is one of the hardest things a teenage child could face. It is basically a violation of children’s human rights. It is strictly prohibited by international law. Early marriage takes away the girls right to make important decisions about their sexual health and well being. Historically, patriarchal societies have marginalized women in various aspects across the world. Women disenfranchisement, in this wa y, is not a new phenomenon. However, with the passage of time women have been ableRead MoreChild Marriage Should Be Legal952 Words   |  4 Pagesaccomplished and experience. A child should not have to choose between their childhood and their parent or a religion. Both girls and boys are affected by child marriage, but girls are affected in much larger numbers and with greater intensity. Child marriage is seen across the country but it is far higher in rural than in urban areas. Girls from poorer families, castes and tribes, and with lower education levels are more likely to marry at a younger age. Child marriage has been a popular situationRead MoreGender Roles in Russia and Cuba Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pages Societies have always had traditional ways of life, such as, gender roles, celebrations, religions, educations, etc. Gender roles vary in different countries all around the world from relative status, labor, marriage, inheritance and socialization such as education and child care. As the years go by traditions begin to change, and people alter their ways of life. A wide variety of things are now more accepted in today’s time. Traditionally in the United States women are the nurturesRead MoreChildren Of Poverty And Poverty1722 Words   |  7 PagesBecause children are dependent on others, they enter or avoid poverty by virtue of their family s economic circumstances. Children cannot alter family conditions by themselves, at least until they approach adulthood (Brooks-Gunn Duncan, 1997). A child living in poverty is a societal issue that affects society as a whole. A. Nature and extent of the problem Data broken down by demographics, such as gender, ethnicity, region, age, specific distinctions within the population, prevalence, number ofRead MoreThe British Family Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagescentred activities to socialise Only have a small support network The reconstituted family is where parents with children form previous relationships live together. (Penny Tassoni, et al, 2002). Advantages - good levels of support Child care support More role models Disadvantages - may bring tension for some individuals The extended family is where parents, children, grandparents, uncles and aunts live together in a supported unit (Penny TassoniRead MoreWhat Is The History Of Folk Medicine?1204 Words   |  5 Pagesits health system yet resources are not available to maximize the system. In general, health care in Vietnam has improved which has allowed for a reasonable life expectancy and 93.8% of births are supervised by a skilled health staff which improves child-under 5 mortality rates. In Malaysia, the health care system has changed from traditional care to meeting the needs of the population. Since the Independence of Malaysia in 1957, there has been significant reorganization of health care services. TheRead MoreThe Main Selling Point Of Marriage Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pages Since ancient times ,marriage has been a way of life. Throughout the centuries, men used marriage as a token of peace to stop or prevent wars as well as the only viable option for women to prosper and survive in a male dominated society. Currently, it is no longer necessary for wom en to marry for survival and thus the marriage is losing its appeal. Hence, the non-traditional family structures are on a rise which goes against the ingrained teachings of past generations. Therefore, old school politiciansRead MoreThe Implication of Early Marriage Towards Teenagers955 Words   |  4 PagesBirth, marriage and death are the standard trio of key events in most people’s lives. But only one, marriage is a matter of choice (Innocenti Digest, 2001). The rights to have a choice were recognized as a principle of law, yet many girls and some boys enter marriage life without any chance of their rights to choose. Childhood and adolescence are usually the greatest years of one’s life. However, the period is cut short when marriage and adult responsibilities come too early as ones practiced early

The Rational Decision Making Paradigm - 1514 Words

1. (a) Did Rohrtech’s Board use the rational decision-making paradigm at the end of the case when it decided to replace Devine with O’Grady as COO? Support your answer with facts from the case and a thorough knowledge of the rational decision-making paradigm. Rohrtech’s Board did effectively use rational decision-making paradigm at the end of the case when they decided to replace Devine with O’Grady as chief operating officer. The decision does not appear to be taken with much thought but the best solution was definitely not found. The rational decision-making paradigm cannot easily be applied to reality because people cannot be perfectly rational (McShane, Steen, Tasa, 2015). The Rational Choice Decision-Making Process outlines a†¦show more content†¦Given the circumstances the decision of removing Devine as Chief Operating Officer is an extreme and should have resulted as a last option. Training could have been an option or personally speaki ng to the managers as to why they do not want to work with Devine. The fifth step is to implement the selected choice, which in fact was implemented right away by the board without any prior thought put into this impactful decision. The last step is to evaluate the selected choice. Although Devine was given a project to work on after his position was taken away, he was later terminated. It is not rational in any way to first demote the Chief Operating Officer and then later have them terminated. The board does not know entirely what is going on day to day between managers and subordinates, so they make decision based on the information presented to them. In this case it is obvious that all the issues were only addressed from the managers, Weston, and O’Grady’s point of view. There was no importance given to Devine’s perspective, which is unjust. 2. Use 2 theories, models and/or concepts from Chapters 2, 3 and 4 that help to explain O’Grady’s behavior toward Devine. Organizational commitment is a theory that can help explain O’Grady’s behaviour towards Devine. This theory focuses on an employee’s emotional attachment to an organization, reflecting their behavior within that organization. â€Å"Affective commitment is aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article The Dating Game Killer 1069 Words   |  5 Pagesout that, â€Å"The Classical Paradigm, during the middle of the eighteenth century, founded by Cesare Beccaria a utilitarian philosopher who embraced the belief that human beings are rational, calculating, and hedonistic beings. With the decline of the Classical paradigm, when the focus of rationality lead to the focus on science. A new paradigm emerged, a Neoclassical Paradigm: Rational Choice Perspective (Paternoster Bachman, 2001, p. 23). The theoretical approach to rational choice begins with theRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour Ch71499 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 7 DECISION MAKING AND CREATIVITY Describe the six stages in the rational choice decision process Decision making: the conscious process of making choices among alternatives with the intention of moving toward some desired state of affairs. Rational choice paradigm of decision making: the view in decision making that people should and typically do, use logic and all available information to choose the alternative with the highest value. Decision making involves identifying, selecting andRead MorePredicting Preferences1636 Words   |  7 PagesPredicting Preferences Prediction involves making a statement concerning the likely value of an event or action uncertain or unknown at the time of the statement. Since the theory of probability, (inaugurated by the French mathematicians Blaise Pascal and Pierre Fermat in 1654), was developed to quantify uncertain events in terms of their likelihood of occurrence, formal prediction is now viewed as a mathematical topic involving probabilistic modeling. Indeed, the mathematician Karl Pearson saidRead MoreThe Ethics Of An Ethical Leader1251 Words   |  6 PagesHave an understanding of the organizational culture while making sure everyone is treated with dignity and respect regardless of their backgrounds. Making sure the organization is in compliance and following the company’s code of ethics. Lastly, making clear to those they lead that ethics is a day-to-day business and the way that we should operate professionally and personally. What impediments do leaders encounter in making ethical decisions? In the readings entitled â€Å"Bounded Ethicality as a PsychologicalRead MoreRationalist vs. Behavioralist Paradigms1998 Words   |  8 Pagesbusiness paradigms? Within the business disciplines, we are fortunate to have two major paradigms (schools of thought): rationalist and behavioralist. An ideological/theoretical conflict has existed between the two paradigms for over 50 years. Is human decision behavior more consistent with the rationalist models or behavioralist models? Behavioral finance has grown out of this conflict and will likely result in the resolution of the conflict as time passes. What is a paradigm? ThomasRead MoreOrganizational Paradigm2960 Words   |  12 PagesOrganizational Paradigms Introduction The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the three predominant organizational paradigms; rational, natural and open systems. Each paradigm has its own unique characteristics and understanding these paradigms can best be understood through real-life examples of the paradigms in use. Before the paradigms are described and related, the term organization and organizational theory must be defined. Definitions Applying a specific definitionRead MoreThe Theory Narrative Paradigm 1696 Words   |  7 PagesThe theory â€Å"Narrative Paradigm† by Fisher focuses on the use of narration as one of the human communication mechanisms. His publication or article which he wrote in 1985 was supported by several people as one of the wonderful and great works done in the 21st century. Fisher’s narrative has been a valued concept starting from the period of Aristotle’s poetics. Fisher came up with narrative paradigm as retaliation to the conflict that he saw in Epistemology and Axiology. In his remarks the theory ofRead MoreCriminology Theories and Capital Crimes1182 Words   |  5 Pagespsychological or sociological theory (Lynch, n.d.). Classical, Routine Activity, and Rational Choice Theories: The classical theory of crime was introduced by legal authorities in Europe who believed that criminal behavior or crime itself was a product of supernatural forces. This school of thought basically revolves around evolving from a capital punishment perspective to more humane means of punishing criminals. Therefore, decisions to break the law in classical criminology are evaluated and measured againstRead MoreRational Choice Theory : Theories Of Political, Social, And Economic Sciences1467 Words   |  6 PagesFor nearly half a century rational choice theory (RCT) has dominated analyses of political, social, and economic sciences. Due to the theory’s objectivity and systematic predictability, rational choice is able to provide a comforting procedure to studying the decision-making process. However to truly gauge how and why actors make decisions, a more diversified and complex degree of emotions and behaviors must also be analyzed. Despite our efforts to prove the contrary, a ctors are human, thereforeRead MoreThe Rational Decision Making Process1630 Words   |  7 PagesA rational decision implies that a qualitative and considered thought process was undertaken in order to reach an optimal outcome. Although there are defined rules that add structure to the rational decision making process (Tripathi PNP 2007; Williams, McWilliams 2013), according to contingency theory and with respect to the rationality paradigm, there are limits to which an optimal outcome is realised (Morgan 1986, p. 167; Schoonhoven 1981, p. 352). External factors such as government, customers

The Ways Of Committing Suicide - 1880 Words

For many reasons out there in the real life, many people look to kill themselves as a way of escaping all the troubles of this world. Many people search for the most painless ways of committing suicide online, and through other sources. In many cultures suicide is considered a cowards way out of life, but still that does not deter people from seeking the same. As such it must be said that there is no painless way to die no matter how hard one can search. The pain will be experienced to both the person who s committing the act and the loved ones they ll leave behind. With that being said, there are some claimed ways of ending one s life easily. Jumping Off a Building Jumping off a building is probably one of the easiest ways of committing suicide. But it can also be the toughest one of them all at the same time; this is because getting over the fear of jumping from the building can be a little bit tricky for most people, even the ones who feel like dying is the only solution to their problems. Most people may go for lower building but that doesn t make it any easier for them. Some choose bridges; this is because many people in the world are afraid of heights. However if someone does choose this way, and go for the much lower buildings or bridges, they should consider the possibility that their fall may be broken and not end up dead after all. If this happens and they do not die, they may suffer a number of health complications and there after sentencing them to a longShow MoreRelatedTeen Commit Suicide724 Words   |  3 PagesCommitting suicide is a very serious problem because suicide could cause them to kill or harm theirself. Also, teens have a lot of ways to committed suicide by hanging theirself and many more. Many teens joke and make fun about suicide they probably think teen suicide is a game and they do not see it as a serious problem. Some teens are having suicidal thoughts and won’t tell people their problems. If teens told their problems to others their friends would of understand what they’re going throughRead MoreSuicide Persuasive Essay1098 Words   |  5 PagesAlso asking different kinds of questions like, â€Å"What was the cause of suicide?† â€Å"Is there anything to prevent people from killing themselves?†. How can the society help the people in this world stop this problem? After doing a lot of research on my topic, now I know and everyone knows that we can help people in this world to stop and think about what they are doing. There are many ways on how to help people from committing suicide. The problem in this world is that millions of people are dying fromRead MoreHyundai Commercial Analysis Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesnot be easily forgotten. However the impact of this message can be an extremely negative image for Hyundai. The image they end up portraying can cause extremely negative publicity or send people the wrong message. Portraying the message that committing suicide is both acceptable and can be extremely easy. The advertisement I’ve picked ended up being the Hyundai commercial attempting to sell their new air filter with 100% water emissions. Furthermore the video starts out with a front view of a houseRead MoreThe Individuals Right to Suicide Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesThe Individuals Right to Suicide In this article I hope to demonstrate the individual’s right to suicide. I will argue that a person’s freedom gives them the right to commit suicide, and by refuting religion and defeating the opposing views I hope to validate my conclusion. I also hope to address the reader with enough information as to not leave any room for â€Å"gray areas† in the final analysis. In the western world, suicide is taboo. While it would be easy to attribute this to ChristianityRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Human Body924 Words   |  4 PagesAs suicide rates continue to increase throughout the world, more psychologists are searching for the motives behind these suicides. The majority of society believes that alcohol plays a major role in people committing suicide by stimulating suicidal behaviors, but they lack factual support. Now psychologists are testing to see if a positive Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) correlates with suicide. Samples of 92 studies were selected out of 167,894 suicides to test for BAC. This study helps further theRead MoreThe Theme Of Suicide In Shakespeares Hamlet1190 Words   |  5 PagesSuicide in Shakespeare’s time was a controversial issue. On one hand, it held the theme of Christians, who associated suicide with humiliation and disappointment. Someone who committed suicide would be denied a Christian burial in consecrated ground as further punishment. However, on the other hand, the growing Renaissance tradition saw suicide as a noble and courageous act. Someone who committed suicide would be denied a ChristianRead MoreSuicide : The Main Causes Of Suicide967 Words   |  4 PagesSuicide takes a lot of loved ones away. They make the families and friends of the victim in despair and at loss at times. It makes them feel like they had wronged the individual and that they are the reason that they have committed suicide. According to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the United States, which proves that a lot of families have to go through this.Suicide affects the victims family and friends by making them feel guiltyRead MoreSuicide Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagesfriend’s mom from back country. She tells me son, something bad happened, I dint understand what she was mu mbling, crying and spitting out fragments of words, but what got my attention was â€Å"suicide†. I figured something big must have happened; I speak to a different member of the family and find out that he committed suicide. Munjal was his name, my childhood friend living in India. I drop the phone from my hand, shocked, lost all my senses. The last thing I recall is speaking to him on the phone 1 weekRead MoreSuicide : The Main Causes Of Suicide973 Words   |  4 PagesSuicide takes many loved ones away. Suicide causes despair in families and friends of the victim and causes them to feel at loss at times. It makes them feel like they had wronged the individual and that they are the reason that they have committed suicide. According to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the United StatesRead MoreTeen Suicide And Teenage Suicide1371 Words   |  6 PagesGutierrez Concepcion Gutierrez-Yanez Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors April 6, 2017 Teen Suicide Brandy Vela, an eighteen-year-old high school student, committed suicide right in front of her family. Due to all the bullying over her weight, and especially in social media, she pulled the trigger and ended her life. It is said that her sister had heard a noisy disturbance and when she went upstairs to her sister’s room, she found Vela holding a gun pointing at her chest. â€Å"She is just crying and crying

The ‘Lotus’ (‘Nelumbo Nucifera’) Free Essays

The ‘Lotus’ is scientifically known as ‘Nelumbo Nucifera’. It is the national flower of India. It is a sacred flower and occupies a unique position in the art and mythology of ancient India and has been an auspicious symbol of Indian culture since time immemorial. We will write a custom essay sample on The ‘Lotus’ (‘Nelumbo Nucifera’) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lotus flower is found only in two colours that are pink and white. The flower grows in murky waters and rises on a long stalk above the surface to bloom glorious. It is a beautiful flower which symbolises divinity, fertility, wealth, knowledge and not to forget enlightenment. Untouched by the impurity, lotus symbolises the purity of heart and mind. According to Hindu mythology Lotus is made as a seat of the Goddess of wealth – Lakshmi.The ‘Lotus’ is scientifically known as ‘Nelumbo Nucifera’. It is the national flower of India. It is a sacred flower and occupies a unique position in the art and mythology of ancient India and has been an auspicious symbol of Indian culture since time immemorial. Lotus flower is found only in two colours that are pink and white. The flower grows in murky waters and rises on a long stalk above the surface to bloom glorious. It is a beautiful flower which symbolises divinity, fertility, wealth, knowledge and not to forget enlightenment. Untouched by the impurity, lotus symbolises the purity of heart and mind. According to Hindu mythology Lotus is made as a seat of the Goddess of wealth – Lakshmi.The ‘Lotus’ is scientifically known as ‘Nelumbo Nucifera’. It is the national flower of India. It is a sacred flower and occupies a unique position in the art and mythology of ancient India and has been an auspicious symbol of Indian culture since time immemorial. Lotus flower is found only in two colours that are pink and white. The flower grows in murky waters and rises on a long stalk above the surface to bloom glorious. It is a beautiful flower which symbolises divinity, fertility, wealth, knowledge and not to forget enlightenment. Untouched by the impurity, lotus symbolises the purity of heart and mind. According to Hindu mythology Lotus is made as a seat of the Goddess of wealth – Lakshmi. How to cite The ‘Lotus’ (‘Nelumbo Nucifera’), Papers

The Dark Knight Returns The Illustrated Book Essay Example For Students

The Dark Knight Returns The Illustrated Book Essay In 1986, Frank Miller released the illustrated book, The Dark Knight Returns. Frank Miller’s eyes for dramatic lines, Klaus Janson’s inking and Lynn Varley’s coloring lift this literature up to the top of mainstream comics. In The Dark Knight Returns, the pictures successfully symbolize the underlying meanings and create intensive atmosphere. Minds and ideas are imbedded in the graph in such a way that graph becomes the continuum for the meaning. On page twenty-six, Frank Miller focuses on the ideological struggle between Bruce Wayne and Batman. Bruce Wayne tries hard to keep Batman from free despite his relentless struggles to break the chains. Frank Miller uses dramatic lines and shadows to evoke the imagery of captivity and innermost entanglements deep inside Bruce Wayne. The windows are represented by the cell bars, which metaphorically emphasize the point that Bruce Wayne is struggling to repress Batman’s escape. The prison view is painted with limited color, rendering bleak and harsh image and depicting drastic and furious floundering. Besides, the use of shadows creates a nightmarish atmosphere. In the eighth and eleventh panel, the window frames are cast on the face of Bruce Wayne, which generates an illusion that these shadows resemble scars. It is this misconception that escalates the tension of innermost struggling of Bruce Wayne. Furthermore, the comparison of color is surprisingly strong in this page. From the fifth panel to the twelfth panel, there exists a pattern in which similar images are expressed in both bright and dark tinges. Throughout these panels, Bruce Wayne, who are devoid of color, and Batman, who are lurking in the dark, engage in a drastic combat. In the final panel of the page, an enormous flying bat with flaming jaws crashes through the window symbolized by cell bars. The deliberate extension of this panel and the element of flame give us the impression that after enduring all the endlessly raging innermost conflicts and fights, finally the Batman breaks through all the barriers and chains. In page fifteen, the first few panels describe workers at Arkham Asylum walking down the halls and discussing the weather and other trivial things while passing the room of Joker. This seven panel doesnt stand out so much but ordinary chatting is a process of drawing the attention to Two-Face’s room. The augmenting intention explodes in the last several panels, in which Frank Miller lets his intention flows out of the page by the symmetric structure of panels, deliberately and metaphorically. A plastic surgeon and a physiatrist are trying to convince Two-Face has been cured and about to unveil his new face. It is the transition point from the previous single image form to two symmetric halves. This physical mirror structure regarding the character of Two-Face seamlessly corresponds to his split personality. This deliberate parallelism setting is such a brilliant combination of meaning and picture that the border between graphics and meanings exquisitely blur. In twelfth panel, Two-Face’s split personalities are stressed again. The dramatic effect reaches its peak by the hands of Miller: â€Å"Thank you, Dr. Wolper. And now, Harvey Dent meet Harvey Dent. † The line is separated into two halves, which again suggests the sheer comparison between his conflicting personalities the bright side and the scary side. In panel thirteen, finally, Harvey Dent sees himself in the mirror, shockingly finding himself that his face is again unified. It is the point that the panel changes back to the single structure, which further reinforces Two-Face new identity–unified face. This transition from single to symmetric structure and back to single panel keeps its pace with the underlying meaning that Miller tries to convey and the dramatic effects that Miller intends to intensify. The interaction behind this parallelism marks the monumental point at which picture and meaning are mingled seamlessly. .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe , .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .postImageUrl , .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe , .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe:hover , .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe:visited , .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe:active { border:0!important; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe:active , .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Studio by Philip Guston EssayFrank Miller consummately manages to convey the internal ideas externally. The pictures are imprinted into the process of developing characteristics of figures, together with the use of monologue, highlighting the protagonist’s loneliness, burden and innermost conflicts. The interplay between graphs and meanings, the exquisite visual expression and effective use of such devices as imagery, symbolism and metaphor enable The Dark Knight Returns to transcend the conventions of superhero comics and become Literature, with a capital L.

British Colonization Essay Example For Students

British Colonization Essay Europe enlargement to India began in eighteenth century had great alterations in assorted field such as economic sciences politic. society. civilization and so on. Especially. after British imperialism which became a swayer of India had great consequence on India. As a consequence. there are many indispensable alterations in linguistic communication and imposts in India and even thought they gained independency from British regulation 200 old ages ago. the influence on the British colonial epoch has still remained in many ways. One of the most factors that the British lunched the colonisation of India was the constitution of the East India Company. Throughout the sixteenth century to early seventeenth century. the demand for spices in Europe had continued to increase. At early 1600s. the Portuguese were the lone European state which imported spices from the East. They dominated the spice trade with Asia because Vasco district attorney Gama was the first European to get in India. Having arrived in Calicut he obtained from Saamoothiri Rajah permission to merchandise in the metropolis. However the Dutch ousted the Portuguese from East and became the sole provider of spices to Europe. British bargainers often engaged in belligerencies with their Dutch and Lusitanian opposite numbers in the Indian Ocean The East India Company had the unusual differentiation of governing an full state. In 1600. the East India Company was chartered by Queen Elizabeth I for trade with Asia. They decided to head on to India for trade because at this clip Portugal that had powerful trade with East Asia was losing control of East Asian Spice trade transformed by the European Age of Discovery. However. the East India Company had to face and cover with the Dutch to increase the trade. At that point. The Dutch East India Company was a extremum in 1669. They employed around 10000 soldiers. 40 war vessels and 150 merchandiser ships. and had a good place trading with Asia by ground of good ship captains. merchandisers. banker and moneymans. Therefore. it was of import for England to be done about the Dutch to increase trade. Harmonizing to The East India Company Lobby. Charles? ’ sought favourable footings for the East India Company in European state and established the Council of Trade of 1660 to cover with their grudges. Parliament besides helped the merchandisers. In 1663 it sanctioned exports of bullion and foreign currency for the first clip. It tried to curtail Dutch commercial high quality in the fishing. spice. and wool trades. In short. the attempt of the British authorities to assist the Company against the Dutch provided benefits for many English bargainers. So they began to direct ships to the Spice trade with India. In add-on. the East India Company was relatively easy to spread out in India because of the diminution of Mughal power. In that clip. the Mughal Empire was an lslamic imperial power in Indian subcontinent which began in 1526. They were posterities of the Timurids and controlled most of the Indian Subcontinent. In 1612. The British got a major triumph over the Portuguese in the Battle of Swally. And the East India Company decided to research the feasibleness of deriving a territorial bridgehead in mainland in India and requested the Crown to establish a diplomatic. In 1627. the Mughal Emperor Jahangir granted the India Company permission to construct a bastioned mill at the chief Mughal port of Surat. However. the mill at Bombay became the central office of the Company. Finally the part was divided into the three presidential terms of Calcutta. Madras. and Bombay. In effect. they were still responsible to the Court of Directors in London and the East India Company garnered immense net incomes generated by a system of triangular trade that saw English gold and Ag coins traded for Indian goods. It is non much say that British regulation in India was originated from holding begun in 1757. On June 23rd of that twelvemonth. at the Battle of Plassey. a little small town and mango grove between Calcutta and Murshidabad. the forces of the East India Company under Robert Clive defeated the ground forces of Siraj-ud-daulah. the Nawab of Bengal. The conflict lasted no more than a few hours. and so the result of the conflict had been decided long before the soldiers came to the battleground. The conflict of Plassey is said to be one of the polar conflicts taking to the formation of the British in South Asia. The British gained the tremendous wealth from the Bengal exchequer. and entree to a monolithic beginning of foodgrains and revenue enhancements. It besides allowed them to significantly beef up its military might. and opened the manner for British colonial regulation. mass economic development and cultural domination in about all of South Asia. In 1757. by ground of the triumph at Plassey. where a military force led by Robert Clive defeated the forces of the Nawab of Bengal. Siraj-ud-daulah. the East India Company had varied to be transformed from an association of bargainers to swayers exerting political sovereignty over a mostly unknown land and people. So the Parliament of Great Britain imposed a series of administrative and economic reforms and by making so clearly found its sovereignty and ultimate control over the Company. The Blacks in the Civil War EssayIn 1858. the Sepoy Mutiny. the Indian Rebellion. broke out. This was the immense menace posed to the British during the British India. At that clip. they abolished the East India Company and replaced it with direct regulation under the British. Large wrappings of district in the Gangetic fields had fallen to the Rebel. Atrocities were conducted on both sides. British military personnels. which were units controlled by the East India Company and were paid for by their profis. recaptured Delhi in 1857 and the Emperor Mughals. Bahadur Shah. was put on test for sedition and convicted. Finally the Rebellion had been crushed in 1858. The East India Company was disbanded by John Stuart Mill. the Commissioner of Correspondence at India House and the unacknowledged formulator of British policy with regard to the native provinces. furnished and luxuriant but finally unsuccessful supplication on behalf of the Company. Thus. India became a Crown settlement of the British which governed straight by Paliament. Queen Victoria announced that she and her officers would work for the public assistance of their Indian topics. However there were some arguments among Indians environing the policies like female instruction. widow remarriage. the age for matrimony. the province of adult females. English instruction. the enlargement of the authorities and more member of Indian united authorities service. On the strength of that. there was a considerable addition in both English and Indian news media and the Indian National Congress was founded in order that Indians who was educated good could derive a voice in the administration in India. But. they did non let nationalist sentiments within the organisation like the Congress. In 905. the British partitioned Bengal because it was the big size of the presidential term and so provoked the first major opposition to British regulation and administrative policies. During that clip. Indians started many schemes of non violent opposition. boycott. work stoppage and cooperation. Finally the British agreed to revoke the divider of Bengal. The divider attempted partially to split with the Muslim country from Bengal which was Hindu and The capital in India was changed with Calcutta to Delhi. The railroad was built by the British India authorities for military grounds and with the hope that it would excite industry. It was overbuilt and much excessively luxuriant and expensive for the little sum of cargo traffic it carried. The India railroads system provided India with societal nest eggs of 9 per centum of India’s national income. The Rowlatt Act that the British enacted to the Indian aid in WWI allowed that the authorities could incarcerate anyone without a test and a strong belief. and 1000s of people protested peacefully against the jurisprudence and British military personnels coped with the protest by armoured vehicle. As a consequence. more than 1000s people. adult females and kids. were massacred. The event besides caused the non-cooperation motion against the British by Mathtma Ganhi in 1920 to 1942. Negotiations for some understanding with independency took topographic point in 1930 in London. And eventually. the British would allow India its independency. India got more profoundly to attempt the British during WWII. Besides troops. the princely states donated significant sums of hard currency. By the terminal of the war. India had an unbelievable 2. 5 million adult male voluntary ground forces. Approximately 8700 Indian soldier were killed in the war. As a consequence. the Indian independency motion was really strong by that clip and the British regulation was widely resented. 0000 Indian were recruited by the Germans and Nipponese to contend against the Allies in exchange of their freedom. Indian fought in Burma. North Africa. Italy and so on. In 1946. there was a violent combat broken out between Hindus and Muslims in Calcutta. And the problem spread across India. The problem flared once more as independency approached and they agreed to split India along sectatian lines. While Muslim countries in the North became the Pakistan. Hindu and Sikh stayed in India and by unprecedented horrors of divider. 500000 was killed and many adult females were abducted or raped. Finally it is true that the British made positive parts to Indian life. During the British India. India inherited from the British their university. agribusiness system and Industry but remains spiritual struggle. Social establishments like nines and gymkhanas were a of import factor of British. The Indian linguistic communication was besides developed good. The influential school of painting emerged in 19th century and can barely be understood without a mention to the creative activity of a modern market. In athleticss. cricket is the most celebrated in India. However. they besides brought serious negative effect with colonialism.