Friday, September 4, 2020

Strategy Analysis of Amazon Marketing Plan - Free Sample

Question: Examine about the Amazon Marketing Strategy Recommendation Report. Answer: Presentation: Amazon is most popular as the biggest web retailer on the planet. This retail e-Business is certifiably not a basic contextual investigation with respect to the plan of action examination. The organization sells their items at a standard markup, and it has likewise spearheaded elective procedures of retail by going about as the entryway to different retailers and a sound commercial center, for the products that are utilized. (Edelman, 2010)The association for the most part adjust its line of the business with respect to the deals of the item, administrations, advanced memberships and through publicizing. Amazon should major on the segment and the psychographics division on their showcasing methodology. (O'Sullivan and Spangler, 1998) The showcasing division procedure depends on the buy conduct of the clients and rather not what people have communicated the enthusiasm on, yet what they did. They ought to likewise have a miniaturized scale level division that can focus on each client freely, along these lines permitting the organization to change over the guests to long haul and high esteemed clients. The client division includes making people who will buy with a specific goal in mind and different items. The organization needs to target more the center and the privileged gathering of individuals since they have more involvement with the hidden innovation. (Timmers, 1999) These people don't have the opportunity and inclination of accommodation over shopping at the physical outlets. The organization needs to enhance their conveyance channel outlets with the goal that one can get an item be conveyed anyplace on the planet whenever the timing is ideal. On the dissemination system of promoting, they have to increment on the current communities; this will assist the clients with getting rapidly the items they put in a request. The part of the upper hand has made the Amazon to be the main web based business mammoth and their plan of action to be immensely valuable. They have obtained numerous web based business and IT new companies model, pets.com, Woot and jungle.com that has helped them give high-esteem administrations to their clients utilizing the current innovation easily. Serious condition and key market patterns of Amazon Company The current and the likely contenders of the Amazon Company are the physical world retailers, the merchants, wholesalers, the makers, makers of the items and the distributers. (Timmers, 1999) There are likewise organizations that give the web based business administrations, and the ventures that give the framework web administrations or the ones that store data for Amazon. Every one of these gatherings present fruition for the organization either straightforwardly or by implication through conveying of the business somehow. Available pattern, the Amazon stock has expanded up over 40% for as long as a half year, because of the components like the improvement of the gainfulness and the high development on the cloud administrations of the business. To add to this, the organization deals development have expanded in the universal districts as demonstrated in the quarterly aftereffects of the venture. (Mahajan and Venkatesh, 2000) The organization is anticipated to keep on performing on the worldwide internet business showcase for the coming a very long time because of its upper hands methodologies sent. (O'Sullivan and Spangler, 1998) These plans incorporate the prime projects and the entrance to the wide scope of the system and the conveyance communities. There is likewise a requirement for the financial specialists to take a gander at the expanded rivalry from the organizations like Alibaba, eBay, and the customary retailers. These organizations may constrain the piece of the pie gains for Amazon in the f ollowing five years to come. The current objective market of this organization and proposal to boost on development The organization is focusing on the center and the high society people. The main number of online customers are the prime purchasers, with whom they spend more on normal than the ordinary clients. Damanpour and Damanpour, 2001) Example, in the USA the more seasoned clients are progressively faithful to the administrations of the Amazon than the more youthful individuals. The Amazon Prime appears to claim more to people who are forty years or more and alluring more to the seniors who are over 60 years old. In the figure underneath shows the Business knowledge of assessments of about age conveyance of the Amazon US clients. Amazon can increment on their objective gathering by procuring more clients. They can do these by setting different projects like the referral deals to use on the current customers, by giving them impetuses to allude to their companions. They can likewise extend their product offering. (Edelman, 2010) It is accomplished through including new product offerings for the items that are firmly identified with the current item they have. Another route is to build the normal size of the request. It very well may be accomplished through increasingly forceful upsells by showing on their site things on the item detail pages and in their shopping basket. Brilliant Framework The essential advertising target of Amazon are; to ceaselessly expand on the client database to in any event 100million family unit all through the world in the following five years plan. Besides, they target accomplishing a piece of the overall industry of around 55% through selling their items and administrations. (Damanpour and Damanpour, 2001) The third goal to accomplish 80% of the client consciousness of their image to the objective market throughout the following five years plan. I think these objectives are sensible and attainable if the organization leave on the focusing on segment and psychographic division on their methodology. They focus on the given gathering of the individual like the young people, the white collar class, and the high society. These goal are explicit, quantifiable and sensible to be accomplished inside the set time plan of five years, and I feel nothing to be changed. Key strategic showcasing suggestions utilizing the 7Ps of promoting for Amazon Company The individuals of both objective market and the people of the Amazon straightforwardly identifies with the business. Amazon ought to accomplish more exploration to find whether there is sufficient individuals to the focused on showcase bunch which, is sought after for the specific products and the administrations. (Mahajan and Venkatesh, 2000)It is imperative to put more in the workers on advertising preparing since they are the ones who convey the administrations. Another viewpoint to concentrate more on is the procedure this issue is critical to Amazon since they have to make their circulation framework extremely proficient. The focused on bunch needs to get item requested effectively and rapidly. To accomplish this, they have to open more outlets communities all through the world to take into account their customer. Estimation system for the advertising proposals On the estimation approach, Amazon should utilize segment and psychographics division in their showcasing technique. (Timmers, 1999) their division ought to be founded on the genuine buy practices. The objectives and the goal for the organization give the premise of the estimation approach. The organization should in this way endeavor to accomplish their motivation towards the five-year plan. I trust in understanding to the broad battle and showcasing is concerned the organization is positioned as the best online retailer, yet before long organizations like Alibaba and EBay are getting up to speed. They have to remember for their advanced showcasing on their general goals to drive a fruitful battle of mindfulness across different promoting channels with the point of, driving commitment and driving deals of their items and administrations. References Damanpour, F. also, Damanpour, J.A., 2001. E-business internet business development: point of view and technique. Administrative money, 27(7), pp.16-33. Edelman, D.C., 2010. Marking in the advanced age. Harvard business audit, 88(12), pp.62-69. Mahajan, V. also, Venkatesh, R., 2000. Promoting displaying for e-business. Universal Journal of Research in Marketing, 17(2), pp.215-225. Timmers, P., 1999. Electronic trade. John Wiley Sons, Inc. O'Sullivan, E.L. also, Spangler, K.J., 1998. Experience promoting: systems for the newMillennium. Adventure Publishing Inc.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Dippin Dots Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Dippin Dots - Research Paper Example In 1991, they built up their seller arrange. 1994 denoted the time of their first universal record, which was in Japan. In 1995, they opened another creation office that was 32,000 feet in Paducah. The office extended by 20,000 feet in 1997 and the organization earned a spot on Inc. Magazine's 500 rundown of quickest developing organizations. In 2000, the main establishment opened and the organization went to court against imitators. In 2001, Dippin' Dots came in third behind Baskin Robbins and Dairy Queen similar to number of establishments. In 2002, Dippin' Dots was positioned 112th on the Franchise 500 rundown, 69th on the rundown of Fastest Growing establishment organizations, and number one on the New Franchise Company arrangements of Entrepreneur's Magazine. Dippin' Dots likewise opens up at San Francisco Bay region McDonald's cafés during that year. The honors and high rankings proceed through 2005. In 2006, the organization was rebuilt and Tom Leonard became leader of the organization. As per Improvement Network (2008), A PESTEL Analysis can be especially valuable for bunches who have become too internal looking. They might be at risk for overlooking the force and impact of outer weights for change since they are centered around inward weights. You can utilize this strategy for an enormous or a little gathering action. PESTEL represents Political, Economic, Social, Technical, Environment and Legislative. It is a key arranging method that gives a valuable structure to dissecting the ecological weights in a group or an association. Political There are political worries that organizations like Dippin' Dots need to mull over while working their organizations. Two of the most significant are controllers and government officials (Improvement Network, 2008). Monetary There are likewise monetary contemplations for Dippin' Dots. These incorporate world patterns, inclines in the nations and states in which the organization works, and industry patterns (Improvement Network, 2008). Social There are social contemplations Dippin' Dots must focus on. These incorporate social change, the desires for shoppers, evolving socioeconomics, and changes in the structures and propensities for families (Improvement Network, 2008). Innovation Innovative contemplations for the organization are quite plain as day. The frozen yogurt treat depends on innovation that was before now is the ideal time, so it must keep up that skill and quality. The organization likewise needs to search for new advancements so as to continue developing. Ecological There are likewise various natural ramifications for the organization to consider. These incorporate cost suggestions, general sentiment, and destinations and areas (Improvement Network, 2008). Legitimate Legitimate contemplations for the organization change as per the state, an area, or nation the organization is working in. They should follow United States enactment and mandates, for example (Improvement Network, 2008). SWOT Analysis Qualities The organization's greatest quality is that it has a totally novel item that its author made all alone. The item is additionally famous among buyers. Shortcomings The organization's greatest shortcoming is that its item must be put away at incredibly cool temperatures. This makes it hard to move. It likewise makes it difficult to convey in grocery stores or sell for bring home utilization. Openings There isn't a great deal of room in

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Learn About Sudan - Geography, History, and More

Find out About Sudan - Geography, History, and that's only the tip of the iceberg Populace: 43,939,598 (July 2010 estimate)Capital: KhartoumBordering Countries: Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, South Sudan, and UgandaLand Area: 967,500 square miles (2,505,813 sq km)Coastline: 530 miles (853 km)Sudan is situated in northeastern Africa and it is the biggest nation in Africa. It is additionally the tenth biggest nation on the planet dependent on region. Sudan is circumscribed by nine unique nations and it is situated along the Red Sea. It has a long history of common wars just as political and social shakiness. Most as of late Sudan has been in the news since South Sudan withdrew from Sudan on July 9, 2011. The races for withdrawal started on January 9, 2011 and the choice to withdraw passed firmly. South Sudan withdrew from Sudan since it is for the most part Christian and it has been occupied with a common war with the Muslim north for a few decades.History of SudanSudan has a long history tha t starts with its being an assortment of little realms until Egypt vanquished the zone in the mid 1800s. As of now notwithstanding, Egypt just controlled the northern bits, while the south was comprised of autonomous clans. In 1881, Muhammad ibn Abdalla, otherwise called Mahdi, started a campaign to bring together western and focal Sudan which made the Umma Party.In 1885, Mahdi drove a revolt yet he kicked the bucket before long and in 1898, Egypt and Great Britain recovered joint control of the area.In 1953, be that as it may, Great Britain and Egypt gave Sudan the forces of self-government and put it on a way to autonomy. On January 1, 1956, Sudan increased full autonomy. As indicated by the United States Department of State, when it picked up freedom Sudans pioneers started to renege on vows to make a government framework which started a significant stretch of common war in the nation between the northern and southern regions as the north has since a long time ago attempted to execute Muslim arrangements and customs.As an aftereffect of the long considerate wars, Sudans monetary and political advancement has been moderate and an enormous piece of its populace has been dislodged to neighboring nations throughout the years. All through the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, Sudan experienced a few changes in government and experienced elevated levels of political insecurity alongside the proceeding with common war. Starting in the mid 2000s however, the legislature of Sudan and the Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) thought of a few understandings that would give South Sudan more self-governance from the remainder of the nation and put it on a way to turning out to be independent.In July 2002 stages to end the common war started with the Machakos Protocol and on November 19, 2004, the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A worked with the United Nations Security Council and marked an assertion for a harmony understanding that would be sanctioned before the finish of 2004. On January 9, 2005 the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A consented to the Comprehensive Peace Arrangement (CPA).Government of SudanBased on the CPA, Sudans government today is known as a Government of National Unity. This is a force sha ring sort of government that exists between the National Congress Party (NCP) and the SPLM/A. The NCP in any case, conveys a large portion of the force. Sudan additionally has an official part of government with a president and an administrative branch that is comprised of the bicameral National Legislature. This body comprises of the Council of States and the National Assembly. Sudans legal branch is comprised of a few distinctive high courts. The nation is likewise partitioned into 25 distinctive states.Economics and Land Use in SudanRecently, Sudans economy has started to develop after numerous long periods of flimsiness because of its common war. There are various ventures in Sudan today and agribusiness likewise assumes a huge job in its economy. The principle ventures of Sudan are oil, cotton ginning, materials, concrete, consumable oils, sugar, cleanser refining, shoes, oil refining, pharmaceuticals, combat hardware and vehicle get together. Its primary horticultural items incorporate cotton, peanuts, sorghum, millet, wheat, gum arabic, sugarcane, custard, mangos, papa ya, bananas, yams, sesame and livestock.Geography and Climate of SudanSudan is an enormous nation with an all out land zone of 967,500 square miles (2,505,813 sq km). In spite of the countrys size, the vast majority of Sudans geography is generally level with a featureless plain as indicated by the CIA World Factbook. There are some high mountains in the far south and along the countrys upper east and western territories be that as it may. Sudans most noteworthy point, Kinyeti at 10,456 feet (3,187 m), is situated on its far southern outskirt with Uganda. In the north, the greater part of Sudans scene is desert and desertification is a significant issue in close by areas.The atmosphere of Sudan differs with area. It is tropical in the south and bone-dry in the north. Portions of Sudan likewise have a stormy season which differs. Sudans capital Khartoum, which is situated in the focal piece of the nation where the White Nile and the Blue Nile streams (the two of which are tributaries of the Nile River) meet, has a hot, parched atmosphere. The January normal low for that city is 60ËšF (16ËšC) while the June normal high is 106ËšF (41ËšC).To g et familiar with Sudan, visit the Geography and Maps area on Sudan on this website.References Focal Intelligence Agency. (27 December 2010). CIA - The World Factbook - Sudan. Recovered from: https://www.cia.gov/library/distributions/the-world-factbook/geos/su.htmlInfoplease.com. (n.d.). Sudan: History, Geography, Government, and Culture-Infoplease.com. Recovered from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0107996.htmlUnited States Department of State. (9 November 2010). Sudan. Recovered from: state.gov/r/dad/ei/bgn/5424.htmWikipedia.com. (10 January 2011). Sudan - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Recovered from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan

Intermediate Econometrics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Halfway Econometrics - Coursework Example Let and signify their unadjusted partners. At that point; The appropriate response is FALSE; in loglinear relapse examination is utilized to depict the example of information in a possibility table. A model is developed to anticipate the normal log of the recurrence of every cell in the possibility table. For a 2x2 table, that implies the model is . So we can generally say, as a straightforward capacity, that the coefficient speaks to an expansion in the log of anticipated checks. On the off chance that , for example, we could state that this model shows that factor expands the anticipated log check by 2 (every single other factor held steady). The appropriate response is TRUE; all the three tests (Wald test, Lagrange Multiplier, Likelihood proportion test) address a similar essential inquiry, which is, does compelling parameters to zero (for example forgetting about the indicator factors) decrease the attack of the model? The invalid speculation for every one of the three tests is that the littler model is the valid model, an enormous test insights show that the invalid theory is bogus. The main contrast between the tests is the means by which they approach addressing that question. The diagram underneath clarifies more on the relationship; The chart beneath represents what every one of the three tests does. Along the (named ) are potential estimations of the parameter . Along the will be the estimations of the log probability comparing to those qualities ofâ a. The test analyzes the log probabilities of a model with estimations of the parameter obliged to some an incentive to a model whereâ â is unreservedly assessed. It does this by looking at the tallness of the probabilities for the two models to check whether the thing that matters is measurably noteworthy (having as a top priority, higher estimations of the probability show better fit). In the figure over, this relates to the vertical separation between the two specked lines. Conversely, the Wald test looks at the parameter estimateâ â toâ ; whereâ â is the worth ofâ â under the invalid speculation, which for the most part states thatâ . Ifâ â is fundamentally unique

Friday, August 21, 2020

Ethics in Animal Research Free Essays

As far as morals, the fundamental issue in creature testing is just that numerous test creatures endure in manners which are unnatural to them. Using hereditary control, large mice , diabetic mice, and mice with Huntington’s infection can be made. Careful examinations can be performed on bigger creatures â€, for example, pigs, sheep, and pooches, as â€Å"practice† for human medical procedure. We will compose a custom article test on Morals in Animal Research or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Ordinarily, such things would not occur to these creatures. Any enduring they may understanding during such investigations is completely the creation of the analyst †and regularly these creatures are reason reared and would not by any means exist in the event that it were not for the examination. These creatures have been reproduced by us, for our utilization, and endure on our sake. As humansâ€the prevailing species on the planetâ€we can treat creatures in any capacity we pick, and do with them what we please. The inquiry is, is it moral, or moral, to treat them in manners which cause enduring †regardless of whether it is to our advantage? To certain adversaries of creature experimentation there are no advantages which legitimize the utilization of creatures; others accept that creature experimentation is worthy giving that enduring to the creatures is limited. Still others restrict creature testing specifically based on the motivation behind the tests, accepting that creature experimentation for the progression of clinical science is satisfactory, yet corrective testing isn't, for instance. Are Animal Tests Reliable? Adversaries of creature experimentation point to the conspicuous contrasts among people and different creatures as confirmation that creature investigate isn't solid. In any case, while it’s genuine that people react diversely to specific substances than do other creature species (arsenic isn't poisonous to sheep, for instance, and chocolate is harmful to hounds), there are a lot a larger number of likenesses than there are contrasts †and toxicology contrasts don’t invalidate the legitimacy of hereditary investigations, for instance. Another problem that is begging to be addressed is one which was first voiced in 1655 by Edmund O’Meara, a physiologist, who stated, â€Å"the hopeless torment of vivisection puts the body in an unnatural state. In the event that a trial creature is in agony, or endures in any capacity, during a trial, may that not raise doubt about the exactness of any outcomes picked up in the examination? Furthermore, if so, doesn’t this further inquiry the morals of creature explore? All things considered, utilizing creatures along these lines is much progressively detestable if the exactness of the outcomes is in any uncertainty whatsoever. The capacity to accomplish solid, reproducible outcomes is a foundation of the logical strategy, and it is vital that creature testing is capable accomplish those outcomes A Matter of Practicality Most of the most significant advances in clinical history in the twentieth century were made utilizing creatures as guineas pigs. It is dicey whether a large number of these would have been accomplished if creatures were not accessible for use by clinical analysts. There are options in contrast to creature look into (these will be analyzed in the following article in this arrangement), however by and large they are essentially not adequate substitutes for an absolutely real life form. The Institute for Laboratory Animal Research of the U. S. National Academy of Sciences concurs that even the most modern PC displaying is right now unfit to effectively show the atomic and cell cooperations that happen in even minimal complex of live living beings, especially in an ecological setting. Clinical science is in understanding, generally, that the utilization of creatures in clinical research is a pragmatic need. Both the United States and the British governments , among numerous others, bolster the utilization of creatures in look into, gave that enduring of exploratory creatures is limited. Instructions to refer to Ethics in Animal Research, Essay models

Thursday, August 6, 2020

The Actual Cost of Owning a Thing

The Actual Cost of Owning a Thing Pull any item off a retail shelf, carry it to the corrals of cash registers, and you can exchange the money youve earned to bring the thing home with you. But the true cost of a thing goes well beyond the price on the pricetag. The cost of Storing the thing. Maintaining the thing. Cleaning the thing. Watering the thing. Feeding the thing. Charging the thing. Accessorizing the thing. Refueling the thing. Changing the oil of thing. Replacing the batteries of the thing. Fixing the thing. Repainting the thing. Taking care of the thing. Thinking about the thing. Worrying about the thing. Protecting the thing. Replacing the thing. When you add it all up, the actual cost of owning a thing is nearly immeasurable. So we better choose carefully what things we bring into our lives, because we cant afford every-thing. Of course, letting go is not only freeing, its freeâ€"no purchase necessary. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Emotional Intelligence and Behavior - Free Essay Example

Emotional intelligence is being aware of ones emotions as well as being able to handle interpersonal judiciously and empathetically. This is extremely important and without it people would have a difficult time communicating with one another. Not knowing or understanding what emotional intelligence is can lead a person to miss the most fundamental social and emotional cues, compromising their ability to share feelings and empathize. Emotional intelligence is social intelligence it allows an individual to express his or her emotions. As humans it is what keeps us going being able to express to bother human how feel about something without it getting physical is what emotional intelligence is as it states in the article, The capacity of the individual for appraisal and expression of emotion (Jiatao 749). Its knowing when is it the right or wrong time to say something. The fundamental skills are to simply be able to express your emotions to someone else. Having control of your emotions as well as knowing how to handle other peoples emotions. These are the things that makes us who we are and why we need them. In a real-life scenario, I can use a five-year-old autistic child that I work with daily this child struggles daily with this because he does not have the full ability to express himself. He has a hard time trying to express how he feels about something as well as a hard time understanding what others are trying to express. He will then become agitated and do things he shouldnt. this is someone who lacks emotional intelligence but someone who does not has the ability to see someone upset and feel compassion as well as know not to be mean or hurt them more. Someone who is upset about a death in the family wouldnt go on a killing spree because they know how to control their emotions and express them. I do believe that it is more important than IQ because in this life you need to communicate and be able to handle certain things and what comes from others. We are a society that already struggles with lack of communicatio n skills so if we only had IQ, I dont think any of us would get very far. In my perspective IQ is just how smart a person is but emotional intelligence is more than that its life and how to interact with others as well as yourself. I believe emotional intelligence is like being compassionate and feeling for others in a situation that you should because as humans we should. I absolutely agree that emotional intelligence is much more important. Works Cited Cherniss, Cary, et al. Emotional Intelligence: What Does the Research Really Indicate? Educational Psychologist, vol. 41, no. 4, Fall 2006, pp. 239â€Å"245. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1207/s15326985ep4104pass:[_]4.JIATAO HUANG, et al. Emotional Intelligence and Subjective Well-Being: Altruistic Behavior as a Mediator. Social Behavior Personality: An International Journal, vol. 46, no. 5, June 2018, pp. 749â€Å"758. EBSCOhost, doi:10.2224/sbp.6762. Lemisiou, Miselina A. The Effectiveness of Person-Centered Coaching Intervention in Raising Emotional and Social Intelligence Competencies in the Workplace. International Coaching Psychology Review, vol. 13, no. 2, Sept. 2018, pp. 6â€Å"26. EBSC Ohost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=pbhAN=131612984site=ehost-livescope=site.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Human Nature and Free Will - 848 Words

The term â€Å"human nature† is vague and very broad, giving many philosophers the opportunity to try and apply a meaning to it. Throughout history, theories have ranged from having complete free will as a gift from God to having no human nature at all. Two particular theories that I’d like to analyze are Sigmund Freud’s psychological view and Aristotle’s ethical view. Although both Freud and Aristotle believe that the mind plays a key role in human nature, they differ in that one believes that there is no complete rationality while the other believes that rationality is our natural function. Sigmund Freud, one of the most well known psychologists to this day, was known as the â€Å"Father of Psychoanalysis†. The main focus of psychoanalysis was†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"A theory which is not refutable by any conceivable event is nonscientific. Irrefutability is not a virtue of a theory (as people often think) but a vice.† Karl Popper said this in an excerpt from his book Conjectures and Refutations. What he means by this is that if a psychoanalyst is not able to come up with an experiment to challenge the plausibility of the theory, then it can’t be tested and therefore cannot be a scientific theory. One flaw in this theory is that Freud suggests that all children go through developmental stages that determine who they are as adults. The Oedipus and Electra complex are a major part of these stages and states that a boy will want to be with his mother sexually and a girl will develop what is known as â€Å"penis envy†. I, for one, can say that I’ve never had this happen to me and feel as though this can’t be said for all children, but more so for a select few that don’t have the same family structure as the majority. Also, Freud claims that we use â€Å"repression† as a defense mechanism to bury away terrible experiences and memories, but usually when a distressing event happens to someone they tend to remember it quite vividly. An example would be the death of a loved one or parents getting divorced. Surely a person is bound to remember such events and won’t forget about the any time soon. In response to this objection, one might say that thisShow MoreRelatedGrace, Free Will, and Human Nature: Three Significant Renaissance Writers1630 Words   |  7 Pagesof an ever-expanding population of the literate. With this widespread intellectual excitement came greater individualism, more celebration of human achievement, and stronger focus on the secular world—a major shift from the heaven-focused outlook of the Middle Ages, in which people felt they were little more than the feeble playthings of fate. But are human beings really able to change their destinies through their choices? Are they capable of good? Three significant Renaissance writers—MachiavelliRead MoreHuman Nature: A Compilation of Many Definitions975 Words   |  4 PagesHuman nature is a widely controversial term, because it is so broad. Philosophers, writers, and thinkers throughout time have debated exactly what â€Å"human nature† refers to. Locke, Rousseau and Freud have very differin g opinions on human nature. Although in some cases, they seem to contradict each other, the core roots of these three opinions can actually fit together to form a well-rounded definition of human nature: Humans are free at birth, with just primitive, instinctual needs, free to take justiceRead MoreFree Will Essay example1168 Words   |  5 PagesFree Will I want to argue that there is indeed free will. In order to defend the position that free will means that human beings can cause some of what they do on their own; in other words, what they do is not explainable solely by references to factors that have influenced them. My thesis then, is that human beings are able to cause their own actions and they are therefore responsible for what they do. In a basic sense we are all original actors capable of making moves in the world. WeRead MoreSatan Greatest Battlefield and God’s Greatest Glory1450 Words   |  6 Pagesblatant act of human nature that collided with Christian spirituality, morality and integrity. This sermon attempts to explain to us why humanity turns inward against itself when faced with our own human nature. Let us first start with a generic definition of human nature. Merriam/Webster dictionary describes as human nature; A ways of thinking, feeling, and acting that are common to most people: the nature of humans; especially: the fundamental dispositions and traits of humans. Wikipedia describeRead MoreAnyone Who Thinks That They Have Free Will Is Out Of Their Mind995 Words   |  4 Pagesthinks that they have free will is out of their mind.† James: â€Å"Really? What do you call free will?† Spinoza: â€Å"The decisions that we believe we make as human beings.† James: â€Å"I make decisions every day.† Spinoza: â€Å"The reason you believe you make your own decisions is merely because you are conscious of what you are doing and not aware of the causes that determined your actions.† James: â€Å"I disagree with this statement. You see, we all have what I call options. And this ‘free will’ as you call it wouldRead MoreNature Vs Society : Society Vs. Society728 Words   |  3 Pagesconfronted with the idea of nature along with society. Although both have their pros and cons they work together to give us freedom and order among individuals. Society provides a person with comfort and clarification, however it is nature that allows a person to escape the boundaries created and truly be theirself in a free experience, which causes a person to live a life with their own will. Within the poems of Walt Whitman he discusses the significance between society vs nature. In the poem When I heardRead MoreThe Enlightenment View of Human Nature Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe Enlightenment View of Human Nature The above issue shows ‘Access the enlightenment view of human nature. What are the wider implications of different concepts of human nature?’ I have citied the main principles of this discussion and I have understood the facts and yet there is so much so depends on our conception of human nature. In individuals the meaning and purpose of our lives and what we ought to do or strive for, which may hope to achieve or even to becomeRead More Rousseau, Hobbes, and Locke : Interpretations of Human Nature 1593 Words   |  7 PagesIt has been our human nature that has kept us intrigued with ourselves, and our relationships with others. With this curiosity came various interpretations as to our human nature, each changing the way we see the societal world we live in. With each interpretation came a new understanding of people and the relationship they hold with each other. Human nature has been one of the most studied elements of the world we live in. From our nature came the interest of how we as humans interact with eachRead MoreJohn Locke And John Chaffees Theory Of Philosophy1443 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy is defined as the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. It has been studied by well-known philosophers such as Aristotle, John Locke, and David Hume. Aristotle is famous for his belief in the golden mean which is the Greek philosophy believing in the desirable middle between two extremes. John Locke developed his own theory of mind, which is often mentioned as the origin of modern conceptions of identity and self. Philosophers over the stretch of timeRead MoreFree Will Vs. Determinism1349 Words   |  6 Pageshave been questions regarding free will and determinism. Free will is a human value that has inspired many individuals throughout history. These concepts of free will and determinism have inspired many poets, spiritualist, philosophers, and activist. There have been numerous philosophers who believe free will is a part of our human nature, and are continually questioning the concept of free will, constantly attempting to understand its true meaning. In contrast to free will, there is determinism,

Monday, May 18, 2020

Child Marriage And Low Levels Of Education - 989 Words

According to a study determined by UNICEF, Niger has the highest rate of child marriage in the world. Countless Nigerien girls are taken out of school and married off every year, and can legally get married off at the age of just 15 with 75% of girls getting married before their eighteenth birthday (UNICEF). Activists sat that girls as young as seven are sold as brides in Niger. Across the globe, we see these rates are highest in this particular region, and it makes us wonder why it’s happening mostly here. One idea can be that since poverty is such a huge drive in an area like A huge scale of the problem is the strong correlation between high rates of child marriage and low levels of education. Focusing on keeping girls in school is a key way to ensure the perception that they are still children and are not ready for marriage. People do not really see the value of education for girls as they are mostly expected to be wives and mothers and raise children, says Yahaya, a schoolteacher in Niger. Changing the attitudes of these people is a daunting task, but this is not just a basic right, it is a powerful force for girls and their societies. Recent survey data found that, â€Å"if laws on the legal age of marriage were enforced, overall years of schooling would increase by 39% in Africa† (UNFPA). Which would also ensure girls to stay in school and continue their access to a quality education and the right to learn new skills. These are just some of the ways that can be veryShow MoreRelatedChild Marriage964 Words   |  4 PagesPresent time, child marriage is a curse in the global society. Child marriage is a violation of human rights. In most cases young girls get married off to significantly older men when they are still children. Child marriages must be viewed within a context of force and coercion, involving pressure and emotional blackmail, and children that lack the choice or capacity to give their full consent. Child marriage must therefore always be considered forced marriage because valid consent is absent - andRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Marriage Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Child, early, and forced marriage is a worldwide, complex social problem that can lead to great disadvantages such as poverty, lack of education, inequality, disease and even death.† Workineh, Dejenu Kibretb, Degu (2015) defined child marriage as â€Å"any marriage carried out below the age of 18 years, before the girl is physically, physiologically, and psychologically ready to shoulder the responsibilities of marriage and childbearing† (p. 1). UNICEF defines child marriage as any formal marriageRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Marriage Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesChild marriage is one of the hardest things a teenage child could face. It is basically a violation of children’s human rights. It is strictly prohibited by international law. Early marriage takes away the girls right to make important decisions about their sexual health and well being. Historically, patriarchal societies have marginalized women in various aspects across the world. Women disenfranchisement, in this wa y, is not a new phenomenon. However, with the passage of time women have been ableRead MoreChild Marriage Should Be Legal952 Words   |  4 Pagesaccomplished and experience. A child should not have to choose between their childhood and their parent or a religion. Both girls and boys are affected by child marriage, but girls are affected in much larger numbers and with greater intensity. Child marriage is seen across the country but it is far higher in rural than in urban areas. Girls from poorer families, castes and tribes, and with lower education levels are more likely to marry at a younger age. Child marriage has been a popular situationRead MoreGender Roles in Russia and Cuba Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pages Societies have always had traditional ways of life, such as, gender roles, celebrations, religions, educations, etc. Gender roles vary in different countries all around the world from relative status, labor, marriage, inheritance and socialization such as education and child care. As the years go by traditions begin to change, and people alter their ways of life. A wide variety of things are now more accepted in today’s time. Traditionally in the United States women are the nurturesRead MoreChildren Of Poverty And Poverty1722 Words   |  7 PagesBecause children are dependent on others, they enter or avoid poverty by virtue of their family s economic circumstances. Children cannot alter family conditions by themselves, at least until they approach adulthood (Brooks-Gunn Duncan, 1997). A child living in poverty is a societal issue that affects society as a whole. A. Nature and extent of the problem Data broken down by demographics, such as gender, ethnicity, region, age, specific distinctions within the population, prevalence, number ofRead MoreThe British Family Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagescentred activities to socialise Only have a small support network The reconstituted family is where parents with children form previous relationships live together. (Penny Tassoni, et al, 2002). Advantages - good levels of support Child care support More role models Disadvantages - may bring tension for some individuals The extended family is where parents, children, grandparents, uncles and aunts live together in a supported unit (Penny TassoniRead MoreWhat Is The History Of Folk Medicine?1204 Words   |  5 Pagesits health system yet resources are not available to maximize the system. In general, health care in Vietnam has improved which has allowed for a reasonable life expectancy and 93.8% of births are supervised by a skilled health staff which improves child-under 5 mortality rates. In Malaysia, the health care system has changed from traditional care to meeting the needs of the population. Since the Independence of Malaysia in 1957, there has been significant reorganization of health care services. TheRead MoreThe Main Selling Point Of Marriage Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pages Since ancient times ,marriage has been a way of life. Throughout the centuries, men used marriage as a token of peace to stop or prevent wars as well as the only viable option for women to prosper and survive in a male dominated society. Currently, it is no longer necessary for wom en to marry for survival and thus the marriage is losing its appeal. Hence, the non-traditional family structures are on a rise which goes against the ingrained teachings of past generations. Therefore, old school politiciansRead MoreThe Implication of Early Marriage Towards Teenagers955 Words   |  4 PagesBirth, marriage and death are the standard trio of key events in most people’s lives. But only one, marriage is a matter of choice (Innocenti Digest, 2001). The rights to have a choice were recognized as a principle of law, yet many girls and some boys enter marriage life without any chance of their rights to choose. Childhood and adolescence are usually the greatest years of one’s life. However, the period is cut short when marriage and adult responsibilities come too early as ones practiced early

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Rational Decision Making Paradigm - 1514 Words

1. (a) Did Rohrtech’s Board use the rational decision-making paradigm at the end of the case when it decided to replace Devine with O’Grady as COO? Support your answer with facts from the case and a thorough knowledge of the rational decision-making paradigm. Rohrtech’s Board did effectively use rational decision-making paradigm at the end of the case when they decided to replace Devine with O’Grady as chief operating officer. The decision does not appear to be taken with much thought but the best solution was definitely not found. The rational decision-making paradigm cannot easily be applied to reality because people cannot be perfectly rational (McShane, Steen, Tasa, 2015). The Rational Choice Decision-Making Process outlines a†¦show more content†¦Given the circumstances the decision of removing Devine as Chief Operating Officer is an extreme and should have resulted as a last option. Training could have been an option or personally speaki ng to the managers as to why they do not want to work with Devine. The fifth step is to implement the selected choice, which in fact was implemented right away by the board without any prior thought put into this impactful decision. The last step is to evaluate the selected choice. Although Devine was given a project to work on after his position was taken away, he was later terminated. It is not rational in any way to first demote the Chief Operating Officer and then later have them terminated. The board does not know entirely what is going on day to day between managers and subordinates, so they make decision based on the information presented to them. In this case it is obvious that all the issues were only addressed from the managers, Weston, and O’Grady’s point of view. There was no importance given to Devine’s perspective, which is unjust. 2. Use 2 theories, models and/or concepts from Chapters 2, 3 and 4 that help to explain O’Grady’s behavior toward Devine. Organizational commitment is a theory that can help explain O’Grady’s behaviour towards Devine. This theory focuses on an employee’s emotional attachment to an organization, reflecting their behavior within that organization. â€Å"Affective commitment is aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article The Dating Game Killer 1069 Words   |  5 Pagesout that, â€Å"The Classical Paradigm, during the middle of the eighteenth century, founded by Cesare Beccaria a utilitarian philosopher who embraced the belief that human beings are rational, calculating, and hedonistic beings. With the decline of the Classical paradigm, when the focus of rationality lead to the focus on science. A new paradigm emerged, a Neoclassical Paradigm: Rational Choice Perspective (Paternoster Bachman, 2001, p. 23). The theoretical approach to rational choice begins with theRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour Ch71499 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 7 DECISION MAKING AND CREATIVITY Describe the six stages in the rational choice decision process Decision making: the conscious process of making choices among alternatives with the intention of moving toward some desired state of affairs. Rational choice paradigm of decision making: the view in decision making that people should and typically do, use logic and all available information to choose the alternative with the highest value. Decision making involves identifying, selecting andRead MorePredicting Preferences1636 Words   |  7 PagesPredicting Preferences Prediction involves making a statement concerning the likely value of an event or action uncertain or unknown at the time of the statement. Since the theory of probability, (inaugurated by the French mathematicians Blaise Pascal and Pierre Fermat in 1654), was developed to quantify uncertain events in terms of their likelihood of occurrence, formal prediction is now viewed as a mathematical topic involving probabilistic modeling. Indeed, the mathematician Karl Pearson saidRead MoreThe Ethics Of An Ethical Leader1251 Words   |  6 PagesHave an understanding of the organizational culture while making sure everyone is treated with dignity and respect regardless of their backgrounds. Making sure the organization is in compliance and following the company’s code of ethics. Lastly, making clear to those they lead that ethics is a day-to-day business and the way that we should operate professionally and personally. What impediments do leaders encounter in making ethical decisions? In the readings entitled â€Å"Bounded Ethicality as a PsychologicalRead MoreRationalist vs. Behavioralist Paradigms1998 Words   |  8 Pagesbusiness paradigms? Within the business disciplines, we are fortunate to have two major paradigms (schools of thought): rationalist and behavioralist. An ideological/theoretical conflict has existed between the two paradigms for over 50 years. Is human decision behavior more consistent with the rationalist models or behavioralist models? Behavioral finance has grown out of this conflict and will likely result in the resolution of the conflict as time passes. What is a paradigm? ThomasRead MoreOrganizational Paradigm2960 Words   |  12 PagesOrganizational Paradigms Introduction The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the three predominant organizational paradigms; rational, natural and open systems. Each paradigm has its own unique characteristics and understanding these paradigms can best be understood through real-life examples of the paradigms in use. Before the paradigms are described and related, the term organization and organizational theory must be defined. Definitions Applying a specific definitionRead MoreThe Theory Narrative Paradigm 1696 Words   |  7 PagesThe theory â€Å"Narrative Paradigm† by Fisher focuses on the use of narration as one of the human communication mechanisms. His publication or article which he wrote in 1985 was supported by several people as one of the wonderful and great works done in the 21st century. Fisher’s narrative has been a valued concept starting from the period of Aristotle’s poetics. Fisher came up with narrative paradigm as retaliation to the conflict that he saw in Epistemology and Axiology. In his remarks the theory ofRead MoreCriminology Theories and Capital Crimes1182 Words   |  5 Pagespsychological or sociological theory (Lynch, n.d.). Classical, Routine Activity, and Rational Choice Theories: The classical theory of crime was introduced by legal authorities in Europe who believed that criminal behavior or crime itself was a product of supernatural forces. This school of thought basically revolves around evolving from a capital punishment perspective to more humane means of punishing criminals. Therefore, decisions to break the law in classical criminology are evaluated and measured againstRead MoreRational Choice Theory : Theories Of Political, Social, And Economic Sciences1467 Words   |  6 PagesFor nearly half a century rational choice theory (RCT) has dominated analyses of political, social, and economic sciences. Due to the theory’s objectivity and systematic predictability, rational choice is able to provide a comforting procedure to studying the decision-making process. However to truly gauge how and why actors make decisions, a more diversified and complex degree of emotions and behaviors must also be analyzed. Despite our efforts to prove the contrary, a ctors are human, thereforeRead MoreThe Rational Decision Making Process1630 Words   |  7 PagesA rational decision implies that a qualitative and considered thought process was undertaken in order to reach an optimal outcome. Although there are defined rules that add structure to the rational decision making process (Tripathi PNP 2007; Williams, McWilliams 2013), according to contingency theory and with respect to the rationality paradigm, there are limits to which an optimal outcome is realised (Morgan 1986, p. 167; Schoonhoven 1981, p. 352). External factors such as government, customers

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Ways Of Committing Suicide - 1880 Words

For many reasons out there in the real life, many people look to kill themselves as a way of escaping all the troubles of this world. Many people search for the most painless ways of committing suicide online, and through other sources. In many cultures suicide is considered a cowards way out of life, but still that does not deter people from seeking the same. As such it must be said that there is no painless way to die no matter how hard one can search. The pain will be experienced to both the person who s committing the act and the loved ones they ll leave behind. With that being said, there are some claimed ways of ending one s life easily. Jumping Off a Building Jumping off a building is probably one of the easiest ways of committing suicide. But it can also be the toughest one of them all at the same time; this is because getting over the fear of jumping from the building can be a little bit tricky for most people, even the ones who feel like dying is the only solution to their problems. Most people may go for lower building but that doesn t make it any easier for them. Some choose bridges; this is because many people in the world are afraid of heights. However if someone does choose this way, and go for the much lower buildings or bridges, they should consider the possibility that their fall may be broken and not end up dead after all. If this happens and they do not die, they may suffer a number of health complications and there after sentencing them to a longShow MoreRelatedTeen Commit Suicide724 Words   |  3 PagesCommitting suicide is a very serious problem because suicide could cause them to kill or harm theirself. Also, teens have a lot of ways to committed suicide by hanging theirself and many more. Many teens joke and make fun about suicide they probably think teen suicide is a game and they do not see it as a serious problem. Some teens are having suicidal thoughts and won’t tell people their problems. If teens told their problems to others their friends would of understand what they’re going throughRead MoreSuicide Persuasive Essay1098 Words   |  5 PagesAlso asking different kinds of questions like, â€Å"What was the cause of suicide?† â€Å"Is there anything to prevent people from killing themselves?†. How can the society help the people in this world stop this problem? After doing a lot of research on my topic, now I know and everyone knows that we can help people in this world to stop and think about what they are doing. There are many ways on how to help people from committing suicide. The problem in this world is that millions of people are dying fromRead MoreHyundai Commercial Analysis Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesnot be easily forgotten. However the impact of this message can be an extremely negative image for Hyundai. The image they end up portraying can cause extremely negative publicity or send people the wrong message. Portraying the message that committing suicide is both acceptable and can be extremely easy. The advertisement I’ve picked ended up being the Hyundai commercial attempting to sell their new air filter with 100% water emissions. Furthermore the video starts out with a front view of a houseRead MoreThe Individuals Right to Suicide Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesThe Individuals Right to Suicide In this article I hope to demonstrate the individual’s right to suicide. I will argue that a person’s freedom gives them the right to commit suicide, and by refuting religion and defeating the opposing views I hope to validate my conclusion. I also hope to address the reader with enough information as to not leave any room for â€Å"gray areas† in the final analysis. In the western world, suicide is taboo. While it would be easy to attribute this to ChristianityRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Human Body924 Words   |  4 PagesAs suicide rates continue to increase throughout the world, more psychologists are searching for the motives behind these suicides. The majority of society believes that alcohol plays a major role in people committing suicide by stimulating suicidal behaviors, but they lack factual support. Now psychologists are testing to see if a positive Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) correlates with suicide. Samples of 92 studies were selected out of 167,894 suicides to test for BAC. This study helps further theRead MoreThe Theme Of Suicide In Shakespeares Hamlet1190 Words   |  5 PagesSuicide in Shakespeare’s time was a controversial issue. On one hand, it held the theme of Christians, who associated suicide with humiliation and disappointment. Someone who committed suicide would be denied a Christian burial in consecrated ground as further punishment. However, on the other hand, the growing Renaissance tradition saw suicide as a noble and courageous act. Someone who committed suicide would be denied a ChristianRead MoreSuicide : The Main Causes Of Suicide967 Words   |  4 PagesSuicide takes a lot of loved ones away. They make the families and friends of the victim in despair and at loss at times. It makes them feel like they had wronged the individual and that they are the reason that they have committed suicide. According to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the United States, which proves that a lot of families have to go through this.Suicide affects the victims family and friends by making them feel guiltyRead MoreSuicide Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagesfriend’s mom from back country. She tells me son, something bad happened, I dint understand what she was mu mbling, crying and spitting out fragments of words, but what got my attention was â€Å"suicide†. I figured something big must have happened; I speak to a different member of the family and find out that he committed suicide. Munjal was his name, my childhood friend living in India. I drop the phone from my hand, shocked, lost all my senses. The last thing I recall is speaking to him on the phone 1 weekRead MoreSuicide : The Main Causes Of Suicide973 Words   |  4 PagesSuicide takes many loved ones away. Suicide causes despair in families and friends of the victim and causes them to feel at loss at times. It makes them feel like they had wronged the individual and that they are the reason that they have committed suicide. According to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the United StatesRead MoreTeen Suicide And Teenage Suicide1371 Words   |  6 PagesGutierrez Concepcion Gutierrez-Yanez Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors April 6, 2017 Teen Suicide Brandy Vela, an eighteen-year-old high school student, committed suicide right in front of her family. Due to all the bullying over her weight, and especially in social media, she pulled the trigger and ended her life. It is said that her sister had heard a noisy disturbance and when she went upstairs to her sister’s room, she found Vela holding a gun pointing at her chest. â€Å"She is just crying and crying

The ‘Lotus’ (‘Nelumbo Nucifera’) Free Essays

The ‘Lotus’ is scientifically known as ‘Nelumbo Nucifera’. It is the national flower of India. It is a sacred flower and occupies a unique position in the art and mythology of ancient India and has been an auspicious symbol of Indian culture since time immemorial. We will write a custom essay sample on The ‘Lotus’ (‘Nelumbo Nucifera’) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lotus flower is found only in two colours that are pink and white. The flower grows in murky waters and rises on a long stalk above the surface to bloom glorious. It is a beautiful flower which symbolises divinity, fertility, wealth, knowledge and not to forget enlightenment. Untouched by the impurity, lotus symbolises the purity of heart and mind. According to Hindu mythology Lotus is made as a seat of the Goddess of wealth – Lakshmi.The ‘Lotus’ is scientifically known as ‘Nelumbo Nucifera’. It is the national flower of India. It is a sacred flower and occupies a unique position in the art and mythology of ancient India and has been an auspicious symbol of Indian culture since time immemorial. Lotus flower is found only in two colours that are pink and white. The flower grows in murky waters and rises on a long stalk above the surface to bloom glorious. It is a beautiful flower which symbolises divinity, fertility, wealth, knowledge and not to forget enlightenment. Untouched by the impurity, lotus symbolises the purity of heart and mind. According to Hindu mythology Lotus is made as a seat of the Goddess of wealth – Lakshmi.The ‘Lotus’ is scientifically known as ‘Nelumbo Nucifera’. It is the national flower of India. It is a sacred flower and occupies a unique position in the art and mythology of ancient India and has been an auspicious symbol of Indian culture since time immemorial. Lotus flower is found only in two colours that are pink and white. The flower grows in murky waters and rises on a long stalk above the surface to bloom glorious. It is a beautiful flower which symbolises divinity, fertility, wealth, knowledge and not to forget enlightenment. Untouched by the impurity, lotus symbolises the purity of heart and mind. According to Hindu mythology Lotus is made as a seat of the Goddess of wealth – Lakshmi. How to cite The ‘Lotus’ (‘Nelumbo Nucifera’), Papers

The Dark Knight Returns The Illustrated Book Essay Example For Students

The Dark Knight Returns The Illustrated Book Essay In 1986, Frank Miller released the illustrated book, The Dark Knight Returns. Frank Miller’s eyes for dramatic lines, Klaus Janson’s inking and Lynn Varley’s coloring lift this literature up to the top of mainstream comics. In The Dark Knight Returns, the pictures successfully symbolize the underlying meanings and create intensive atmosphere. Minds and ideas are imbedded in the graph in such a way that graph becomes the continuum for the meaning. On page twenty-six, Frank Miller focuses on the ideological struggle between Bruce Wayne and Batman. Bruce Wayne tries hard to keep Batman from free despite his relentless struggles to break the chains. Frank Miller uses dramatic lines and shadows to evoke the imagery of captivity and innermost entanglements deep inside Bruce Wayne. The windows are represented by the cell bars, which metaphorically emphasize the point that Bruce Wayne is struggling to repress Batman’s escape. The prison view is painted with limited color, rendering bleak and harsh image and depicting drastic and furious floundering. Besides, the use of shadows creates a nightmarish atmosphere. In the eighth and eleventh panel, the window frames are cast on the face of Bruce Wayne, which generates an illusion that these shadows resemble scars. It is this misconception that escalates the tension of innermost struggling of Bruce Wayne. Furthermore, the comparison of color is surprisingly strong in this page. From the fifth panel to the twelfth panel, there exists a pattern in which similar images are expressed in both bright and dark tinges. Throughout these panels, Bruce Wayne, who are devoid of color, and Batman, who are lurking in the dark, engage in a drastic combat. In the final panel of the page, an enormous flying bat with flaming jaws crashes through the window symbolized by cell bars. The deliberate extension of this panel and the element of flame give us the impression that after enduring all the endlessly raging innermost conflicts and fights, finally the Batman breaks through all the barriers and chains. In page fifteen, the first few panels describe workers at Arkham Asylum walking down the halls and discussing the weather and other trivial things while passing the room of Joker. This seven panel doesnt stand out so much but ordinary chatting is a process of drawing the attention to Two-Face’s room. The augmenting intention explodes in the last several panels, in which Frank Miller lets his intention flows out of the page by the symmetric structure of panels, deliberately and metaphorically. A plastic surgeon and a physiatrist are trying to convince Two-Face has been cured and about to unveil his new face. It is the transition point from the previous single image form to two symmetric halves. This physical mirror structure regarding the character of Two-Face seamlessly corresponds to his split personality. This deliberate parallelism setting is such a brilliant combination of meaning and picture that the border between graphics and meanings exquisitely blur. In twelfth panel, Two-Face’s split personalities are stressed again. The dramatic effect reaches its peak by the hands of Miller: â€Å"Thank you, Dr. Wolper. And now, Harvey Dent meet Harvey Dent. † The line is separated into two halves, which again suggests the sheer comparison between his conflicting personalities the bright side and the scary side. In panel thirteen, finally, Harvey Dent sees himself in the mirror, shockingly finding himself that his face is again unified. It is the point that the panel changes back to the single structure, which further reinforces Two-Face new identity–unified face. This transition from single to symmetric structure and back to single panel keeps its pace with the underlying meaning that Miller tries to convey and the dramatic effects that Miller intends to intensify. The interaction behind this parallelism marks the monumental point at which picture and meaning are mingled seamlessly. .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe , .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .postImageUrl , .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe , .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe:hover , .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe:visited , .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe:active { border:0!important; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe:active , .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3adb0e7446ed79869717edfffbf281fe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Studio by Philip Guston EssayFrank Miller consummately manages to convey the internal ideas externally. The pictures are imprinted into the process of developing characteristics of figures, together with the use of monologue, highlighting the protagonist’s loneliness, burden and innermost conflicts. The interplay between graphs and meanings, the exquisite visual expression and effective use of such devices as imagery, symbolism and metaphor enable The Dark Knight Returns to transcend the conventions of superhero comics and become Literature, with a capital L.

Friday, May 1, 2020

British Colonization Essay Example For Students

British Colonization Essay Europe enlargement to India began in eighteenth century had great alterations in assorted field such as economic sciences politic. society. civilization and so on. Especially. after British imperialism which became a swayer of India had great consequence on India. As a consequence. there are many indispensable alterations in linguistic communication and imposts in India and even thought they gained independency from British regulation 200 old ages ago. the influence on the British colonial epoch has still remained in many ways. One of the most factors that the British lunched the colonisation of India was the constitution of the East India Company. Throughout the sixteenth century to early seventeenth century. the demand for spices in Europe had continued to increase. At early 1600s. the Portuguese were the lone European state which imported spices from the East. They dominated the spice trade with Asia because Vasco district attorney Gama was the first European to get in India. Having arrived in Calicut he obtained from Saamoothiri Rajah permission to merchandise in the metropolis. However the Dutch ousted the Portuguese from East and became the sole provider of spices to Europe. British bargainers often engaged in belligerencies with their Dutch and Lusitanian opposite numbers in the Indian Ocean The East India Company had the unusual differentiation of governing an full state. In 1600. the East India Company was chartered by Queen Elizabeth I for trade with Asia. They decided to head on to India for trade because at this clip Portugal that had powerful trade with East Asia was losing control of East Asian Spice trade transformed by the European Age of Discovery. However. the East India Company had to face and cover with the Dutch to increase the trade. At that point. The Dutch East India Company was a extremum in 1669. They employed around 10000 soldiers. 40 war vessels and 150 merchandiser ships. and had a good place trading with Asia by ground of good ship captains. merchandisers. banker and moneymans. Therefore. it was of import for England to be done about the Dutch to increase trade. Harmonizing to The East India Company Lobby. Charles? ’ sought favourable footings for the East India Company in European state and established the Council of Trade of 1660 to cover with their grudges. Parliament besides helped the merchandisers. In 1663 it sanctioned exports of bullion and foreign currency for the first clip. It tried to curtail Dutch commercial high quality in the fishing. spice. and wool trades. In short. the attempt of the British authorities to assist the Company against the Dutch provided benefits for many English bargainers. So they began to direct ships to the Spice trade with India. In add-on. the East India Company was relatively easy to spread out in India because of the diminution of Mughal power. In that clip. the Mughal Empire was an lslamic imperial power in Indian subcontinent which began in 1526. They were posterities of the Timurids and controlled most of the Indian Subcontinent. In 1612. The British got a major triumph over the Portuguese in the Battle of Swally. And the East India Company decided to research the feasibleness of deriving a territorial bridgehead in mainland in India and requested the Crown to establish a diplomatic. In 1627. the Mughal Emperor Jahangir granted the India Company permission to construct a bastioned mill at the chief Mughal port of Surat. However. the mill at Bombay became the central office of the Company. Finally the part was divided into the three presidential terms of Calcutta. Madras. and Bombay. In effect. they were still responsible to the Court of Directors in London and the East India Company garnered immense net incomes generated by a system of triangular trade that saw English gold and Ag coins traded for Indian goods. It is non much say that British regulation in India was originated from holding begun in 1757. On June 23rd of that twelvemonth. at the Battle of Plassey. a little small town and mango grove between Calcutta and Murshidabad. the forces of the East India Company under Robert Clive defeated the ground forces of Siraj-ud-daulah. the Nawab of Bengal. The conflict lasted no more than a few hours. and so the result of the conflict had been decided long before the soldiers came to the battleground. The conflict of Plassey is said to be one of the polar conflicts taking to the formation of the British in South Asia. The British gained the tremendous wealth from the Bengal exchequer. and entree to a monolithic beginning of foodgrains and revenue enhancements. It besides allowed them to significantly beef up its military might. and opened the manner for British colonial regulation. mass economic development and cultural domination in about all of South Asia. In 1757. by ground of the triumph at Plassey. where a military force led by Robert Clive defeated the forces of the Nawab of Bengal. Siraj-ud-daulah. the East India Company had varied to be transformed from an association of bargainers to swayers exerting political sovereignty over a mostly unknown land and people. So the Parliament of Great Britain imposed a series of administrative and economic reforms and by making so clearly found its sovereignty and ultimate control over the Company. The Blacks in the Civil War EssayIn 1858. the Sepoy Mutiny. the Indian Rebellion. broke out. This was the immense menace posed to the British during the British India. At that clip. they abolished the East India Company and replaced it with direct regulation under the British. Large wrappings of district in the Gangetic fields had fallen to the Rebel. Atrocities were conducted on both sides. British military personnels. which were units controlled by the East India Company and were paid for by their profis. recaptured Delhi in 1857 and the Emperor Mughals. Bahadur Shah. was put on test for sedition and convicted. Finally the Rebellion had been crushed in 1858. The East India Company was disbanded by John Stuart Mill. the Commissioner of Correspondence at India House and the unacknowledged formulator of British policy with regard to the native provinces. furnished and luxuriant but finally unsuccessful supplication on behalf of the Company. Thus. India became a Crown settlement of the British which governed straight by Paliament. Queen Victoria announced that she and her officers would work for the public assistance of their Indian topics. However there were some arguments among Indians environing the policies like female instruction. widow remarriage. the age for matrimony. the province of adult females. English instruction. the enlargement of the authorities and more member of Indian united authorities service. On the strength of that. there was a considerable addition in both English and Indian news media and the Indian National Congress was founded in order that Indians who was educated good could derive a voice in the administration in India. But. they did non let nationalist sentiments within the organisation like the Congress. In 905. the British partitioned Bengal because it was the big size of the presidential term and so provoked the first major opposition to British regulation and administrative policies. During that clip. Indians started many schemes of non violent opposition. boycott. work stoppage and cooperation. Finally the British agreed to revoke the divider of Bengal. The divider attempted partially to split with the Muslim country from Bengal which was Hindu and The capital in India was changed with Calcutta to Delhi. The railroad was built by the British India authorities for military grounds and with the hope that it would excite industry. It was overbuilt and much excessively luxuriant and expensive for the little sum of cargo traffic it carried. The India railroads system provided India with societal nest eggs of 9 per centum of India’s national income. The Rowlatt Act that the British enacted to the Indian aid in WWI allowed that the authorities could incarcerate anyone without a test and a strong belief. and 1000s of people protested peacefully against the jurisprudence and British military personnels coped with the protest by armoured vehicle. As a consequence. more than 1000s people. adult females and kids. were massacred. The event besides caused the non-cooperation motion against the British by Mathtma Ganhi in 1920 to 1942. Negotiations for some understanding with independency took topographic point in 1930 in London. And eventually. the British would allow India its independency. India got more profoundly to attempt the British during WWII. Besides troops. the princely states donated significant sums of hard currency. By the terminal of the war. India had an unbelievable 2. 5 million adult male voluntary ground forces. Approximately 8700 Indian soldier were killed in the war. As a consequence. the Indian independency motion was really strong by that clip and the British regulation was widely resented. 0000 Indian were recruited by the Germans and Nipponese to contend against the Allies in exchange of their freedom. Indian fought in Burma. North Africa. Italy and so on. In 1946. there was a violent combat broken out between Hindus and Muslims in Calcutta. And the problem spread across India. The problem flared once more as independency approached and they agreed to split India along sectatian lines. While Muslim countries in the North became the Pakistan. Hindu and Sikh stayed in India and by unprecedented horrors of divider. 500000 was killed and many adult females were abducted or raped. Finally it is true that the British made positive parts to Indian life. During the British India. India inherited from the British their university. agribusiness system and Industry but remains spiritual struggle. Social establishments like nines and gymkhanas were a of import factor of British. The Indian linguistic communication was besides developed good. The influential school of painting emerged in 19th century and can barely be understood without a mention to the creative activity of a modern market. In athleticss. cricket is the most celebrated in India. However. they besides brought serious negative effect with colonialism.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Personal Financial Management

Introduction A contingency plan is an essential tool in the preparation of a retirement plan and an estate management plan. The goal of this contingency plan is guarantee the maximum possible use of existing and anticipated financial resources by coordinating all of the assets, liabilities, and other sources of income of an individual.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Financial Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the process of developing a contingency plan, it is assumed that and individual has the willingness and capability to undertake necessary cash and investment commitments. Furthermore, there is also the need to be uniquely identified in order to come up with appropriate recommendations. This will ensure that the plan is realistic, effective, and efficient. Discussion In the current setting, the level of risk tolerance is moderate. Therefore, the willingness to take on risks is similar t o the capacity to assume risks. Given that existing income requirements for the portfolio are minimal, there has to be a total return methodology on the continuing capital gains rather than the creation of current income. However, existing liquid assets are adequate to offer cash reserves during any emergency (Kapoor, Dlabay, Hughes, 2012). Since the wish is to retire after 32 years of active employment, the key objective is to have a balanced portfolio in order to have sufficient retirement income. In such a case, it is important to manage the financial assets by having a portfolio comprising both taxable accounts as well as two IRAs. The calculations for this plan are based on average annual inflation being at four percent with the social security inclusion being at fifty percent. The bond mutual funds are at 4% with the equities giving a return of between 5-10%. On the other hand, annuities amount to around 5% with social security COLA rates being at 3%. The personal residence a nd property growth rates are at 2%. The inflation of the college expenses stands at 7%. The family assets, cash-value life- insurance, as well as liabilities are defined at present market value (Kapoor, Dlabay, Hughes, 2012). The key strategy is to join an investment club and then to manage a portfolio of nearly eight to ten minor capitalization of stocks. Furthermore, investments will be done on mutual funds that are well managed due to their high-quality complements towards the personal stock holdings. Consequently, investments will be done in the other partner’s IRA but in a fund that focuses on high quality large capitalization companies.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The smaller IRA can be invested in an aggressive expansion small cap fund while the other taxable assets will be invested in the equity income fund, a money market fund, a global fund and finally, to a short-term bond fund. Given the existing uncertainty regarding the market’s outlook, portfolio diversification will assist in dampening volatility while providing the room to ride out any downturns arising from a given market segment. Notably, replacement costs take most of the family’s budget especially replacement of key items. Therefore, the annual income target is aimed at $200,000 and the plan is to increase it at an average annual inflation level of nearly two percent over the life expectancy. Saving current income is the key to attain financial goals while preparing for emergencies (Stovall Maurer, 2011). When it comes to the retirement plan, the social security will provide a distinctive advantage since it covers inflation-adjusted incomes. This will help to keep at bay erosive outcomes arising from inflation. Therefore, it will be essential to restructure the income together with the assets to meet current tax liabilities. Therefore, nearly 50% of the n on-pension assets will be invested in equities while the other 50% will be on fixed-income along with cash. On the other hand, pension payments will be dealt with as fixed-income assets whereby almost 70% will be invested in equities while the remaining 30% will be invested in fixed-income plus cash. Therefore, this investment will act as a source of constant income that will be used to meet the family’s daily expenses. Consequently, it will act as a foundation for growth in case the living expenses increase due to inflation. However, it is essential to consider the idea of overcoming inflation while supporting a desired lifestyle. The firmness of life insurance companies is also a growing concern due to financial troubles in the industry. Savings also offer economic control and as such, the savings will cover between 3-6 months of the living expenses.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Financial Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, this entails maintaining a sufficient disability as well as survivor income to sustain present living standards without depleting the capital until retirement. A credit management strategy from a professional will help in avoiding dealing with credit agencies by managing the credit debt. A good debt reduction plan will help in straightening out the inaccurate credit history. For instance, Equifax from Creditnet will help to monitor the credit profiles from every bureau. It will also provide notices if any changes can result in an unmanageable debt profile and protect identity from any fraudulent acts. Furthermore, it will offer simulations on how certain credit acts being undertaken can affect the credit score in addition to providing tips on how to administer the credit score (Kapoor, Dlabay, Hughes, 2012). Under estate planning, providing for the children is a major concern and the course of action should be that all of the pro perty will be passed to the surviving partner and the distribution to the children will be after the partner’s death. The estate plan entails applying gift and estate tax credit due to access to the gift tax credit, referred to as applicable credit tax. This plan involves distributing the applicable credit total, to the children after the death of the first partner. Thus, transferring of the estate balance to the surviving partner will be under unrestricted marital deductions through a trust arrangement. Such a plan will help to minimize the amount of the remaining partner’s estate that in the end trims down the estate tax obligations (Kapoor, Dlabay, Hughes, 2012). The distribution will happen after the first death of a partner and the trust created and will ultimately distribute equal shares of the estate to all the children. If the other partner becomes involved in running the family business then life insurance will facilitate her to execute a buy-sell agreement t hat is funded from the life insurance. Furthermore, in case of death, the proceeds from the insurance will be used to buy the business interest arising from the estate. Accordingly, the children will have full control of the business, as well as the estate including the cash that they can divide among them or their heirs.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, purchasing of the life insurance can be done directly to equalize the estate and not to increase the value of the estate that in the end can attract estate tax liability. In order to avoid the uncalled for tax drain and provide additional money to the estate, every instance of ownership will be removed from the insured. For this reason, the marginal tax bracket should remain at 30% whereby the average tax bracket lingers at 24%. The surviving spouse will most likely continue with the existing pension payments and she should have a possible advisor who can assist in assessing the options. Therefore, assets received upon death like life insurance payments can be invested into intermediate-term fixed-income funds to have the liquidity that can be used in later on investments in various funds. Furthermore, the IRA should be turned into the other spouse IRA and then invested in a similarly aggressive expansion fund such that the asset allotment remains unaffected until a better option arises. Given the fact that death can occur when the beneficiary is a minor or he/she has developed special needs, a guardian will be appointed to take charge of beneficiary’s personal care. Therefore, a residuary clause will ensure that disposal of the estate assets following payments of all debts will be passed on the children (Stovall Maurer, 2011). The competitive line of credit from the bank will offer the capital required to run the rental real estate business. The business will be dealt as a personal net worth and it should have stable plus dependable cash flows including protection from disasters. Investment decisions are based on projections from markets and asset class. An asset allocation approach will offer the prospect for additional control over the amount of return in return for assuming further risks. The asset allocation is also a no-derivative approach that will help to minimize risks in addition to reducing the in general portfolio volatility. Holdi ng various asset classes will help to reduce the risks especially when major markets go down. In such a plan, the key concern is to ensure that the mortgage is completed by 2025, and the vehicle loan by 2014. In addition, poor health, inflation, disability, and possible tax hikes are obstacles that can impede the plan. In order to minimize tax liability and at the same time preserve more of the estate an amount of up to $13,000 will be contributed yearly to the child’s college account, so as not to incur federal gift tax charges (Stovall Maurer, 2011). Estate planning includes minimizing probable taxes, and thus help in assuring preferences concerning health care treatment. A proper estate planning recognizes what will take place in the home, investments, life insurance, the retirement plan, and additional property, especially in the event of a disability. Conclusion The above contingency plan has come up with an estate plan that not only serves the immediate needs but also the future necessities of the beneficiaries. It covers a broad series of legal, tax, as well as financial considerations. The contingency plan takes into consideration the coordination of the plan with those of estate goals. Given that investment in the family business is a crucial asset, the plan has addressed retirement and estate planning matters comprising value of the shares and the estate, the insurance, retirement planning as well as the preservation of the estate. References Kapoor, J. R., Dlabay, L. R., Hughes, R. J. (2012). Personal Finance (10 ed.). Los Angeles: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Stovall, J., Maurer, T. (2011). The Ultimate Financial Plan: Balancing Your Money and Life. New York: Blackwell. This essay on Personal Financial Management was written and submitted by user Aliza N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

The top reasons HR is important to an organization

The top reasons HR is important to an organization These days, effective businesses take every aspect of their organization seriously and have dedicated professionals across their teams who work towards a common goal- supporting the business and positioning it for lasting success.One important team in the mix is human resources (HR), who often serve â€Å"behind the scenes† as the backbone of an organization. Their responsibilities are often essential for a business to operate effectively, and they’re at the front lines of some core business functions- from staffing and recruiting to ensuring that the needs of existing employees are capably met, and more.In fact, according to a recent article by The Balance, â€Å"A  good HR department  is critical to an employee-oriented, productive workplace in which employees are energized and engaged.† Let’s explore some of the key reasons why HR is so important to an organization.Office cultureIn many ways, HR helps set the tone of an office’s culture, incl uding everything from permissible ways of dressing to setting work hours and workplace processes. HR establishes all of those little things that help define a work environment and shape what an average day on the job is like, which helps cement an employee’s identification and thoughts on the organization at large, as well as how they’re perceived from the outside.Staff recruitmentWe all know how important having a top-tier staff is to an organization’s success, and the HR department is directly responsible for ensuring that the very best available candidates are pursued and recruited for all open positions. They also work to ensure that the reputation of the company they work for is such that it attracts top-level talent in the industry- not an easy feat in today’s ultra-competitive corporate landscape. According to The Balance, â€Å"HR is responsible for the overall recruiting of a superior workforce. Once again, HR cannot do it alone but must provide support to  hiring managers  who are also responsible for recruiting a  superior workforce. HR must provide  leadership, training, scheduling assistance, a  systematic hiring process,  recruitment planning processes, interview expertise, selection monitoring, and more.†hbspt.cta.load(2785852, '9e52c197-5b5b-45e6-af34-d56403f973c5', {});Employee benefits and perksAll of those things that come alongside an employee’s salary when they’re offered a compensation package are likely thanks to the company’s HR team, all designed to attract the best and brightest crop of employees (and in many companies, HR staff even help to set salary ranges for open positions by providing competitive market analysis). Everything from insurance benefits to vacation time, team building activities, and transportation and education reimbursement- to name just a few- can fall under their purview, and the better they are at their jobs the better they’ll be able to research, identify, and negotiate great perks to attract talent.Employee issue resolutionIn general, most of us don’t exactly look forward to having difficult or challenging personal issues that require the guidance or intervention of others, but when we do have them and they affect our work, we’re usually grateful that we have the folks in the HR department to turn to. They not only lend their expertise and experience to help deal with whatever the issue is, they can also be real advocates and allies during a difficult situation.Although the roles and responsibilities of HR departments vary across companies and industries, hopefully by now it’s clear that they play a crucial role in most organization’s operational efficiency, as well as their immediate and long-term successes.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Describe and discuss the diverse ways in which the development of Essay

Describe and discuss the diverse ways in which the development of second generation sequencing technologies has extended the fie - Essay Example On the same note, the four components related to barcoding include specimens, laboratory analysis, database and data analysis (CBOL Plant Working Group 2009, p.12794). Since early 90s, DNA sequencing has involved the use of capillary-based and semi-automated techniques related to Sanger biochemistry. The process of DNA sequencing then involved two approaches that include shotgun sequencing and PCR amplification. Shotgun sequencing involves a process of cloning DNA that through a random fragmentation and transformed into high-copy-number plasmid that is used for changing Escherichia coli. PCR amplification, on the other hand involves a process of targeted resequencing where primers are used to flank the target. Following three decades of improvements, the Sanger biochemistry, is now applied to obtain read lengths that average 1000 bp and accuracies in regard to per base raw that average 99.999%(Hutchison 2007, pp.6227-6237). However, the introduction of second generation sequencing te chniques continues to expand the field of DNA barcoding beyond the Sanger sequencing technique. The second-generation technologies have contributed to alternative DNA barcoding strategies and can be grouped in a number of categories. This includes sequencing using hybridization, cyclic-array sequencing, microelectrophoretic techniques and observation of single molecules in real-time (Healy 2007; Shendure 2005; Soni & Meller 2007). Second generation technologies as used in the field of barcoding implies to the different types of sequencing that have been introduced recently, in a commercial product and includes 454 sequencing, Solexa technology, Heliscope technology of single molecule sequencer, the Polonator and the SoLiD platform. These products have improved the diversity of sequencing, and have helped in the application of alternative protocols for purposes of generating jumping libraries related to mate-paired tags that contain controlled distance distributions. Further, these n ew technologies through various approaches, permits the production of amplicons that are clonally clustered, and acts as sequencing features. A common feature among the second-generation technologies in DNA barcoding is that, PCR amplicons emanating from various single library molecules can be spatially clustered on a single site within a planar substrate or on micron-scale bead’s surface. The sequencing process has further improved because of the introduction of alternating cycles related to enzymes-based biochemistry and data acquisition that is based on imaging (Mitra et al. 2003, pp. 55-62). In essence, the benefits of the second-generation technologies in comparison to the Sanger technique in diversifying DNA barcoding includes, the introduction of in vitro construction related to sequencing library. This is followed by cloning amplifications that produce sequencing features and circumvent numerous bottlenecks considered affecting parallelism related to sequencing consid ered as conventional. Second generation technologies compared to Sanger sequencing, have an advantage in terms of introducing array-based sequencing. Because of the existence of an array-based sequencing, the process of DNA barcoding is able to realize a considerable degree of parallelism compared to capillary-based sequencing.

Monday, February 3, 2020

Shopping Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Shopping - Essay Example In addition, such clothes keep on changing over the time, steadily and with considerable thought going into the design of new concepts. The western style military uniforms adopted by many modern military regimes brings in view the fact that even these garments are directly influenced by fashion, where shopping has absolutely no concern. The shopping can be restricted to a particular age where as fashion cannot be restricted, we cannot expect a child to go out for shopping and buying heavy stuff and clothing material but we can for sure expect a child to go out to visit a barber and get and stylish cut in the form of service which is also reflecting fashion, perhaps more natural one. But if we get more honest here then we should relate fashion to a particular gender, as we all know that women have a greater part in fashion to play where as men have little. Sawchuk once quoted in 1987 that, "Women's love of clothes, cosmetics, jewellery, their obsession with style and fashion, reinforces the myth that we are narcissistic and materialistic. In turn, this reinforces capitalism, which depends upon this obsession with our bodies for the marketing of new products"(Craik 1994: 47). Lets emphasize on another point which is perhaps more well defined in explaining that fashion is another major aim behind shopping. Just imagine what happens when anyone goes out for shopping, lets put some light behind the entire process starting from the designer or maker to the customer. Lets consider the example of any modern rising brand such as Christian Dior, the company previously was not allocating the need in the men's segment and was manufacturing perfumes and few other apparel for women, the... This essay declares that the shopping can be restricted to a particular age where as fashion cannot be restricted, we cannot expect a child to go out for shopping and buying heavy stuff and clothing material but we can for sure expect a child to go out to visit a barber and get and stylish cut in the form of service which is also reflecting fashion, perhaps more natural one. But if we get more honest here then we should relate fashion to a particular gender, as we all know that women have a greater part in fashion to play where as men have little. This paper makes a conclusion that there is another interesting point about fashion and that is at times we cannot simply relate fashion with shopping, simply by acknowledging that not all clothing is fashion, all clothing systems have at least a distant relationship with fashion systems and stylistic conventions. Military, religious and legal clothing can be related to earlier dress codes where associations of tradition, authority, order and distinctiveness are purposely called upon. Such clothes keep on changing over the time, steadily and with considerable thought going into the design of new concepts. The western style military uniforms adopted by many modern military regimes brings in view the fact that even these garments are directly influenced by fashion, where shopping has absolutely no concern. Shopping is not just related to the usual buying but it is much related to fashion.